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Cowans v. North Carolina Baptist Hospitals, Inc.

Laura Cowans v. North Carolina Baptist Hospitals, Inc.

Cowans v. N.C. Baptist Hospitals, Inc., 147 S.E. 672 (N.C. 1929)
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Court
Supreme Court of North Carolina · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 10, 1929
Judges
Stacy
Citations
147 S.E. 672197 N.C. 411929 N.C. LEXIS 141

Opinion of the Court — Stacy

Stacy, C. J.

The chief question presented by the appeal is whether a charitable hospital, operated not for gain, but for benevolent purposes, can be held liable in damages for the negligent injury to a servant or employee.

We think so. 5 R. C. L., 378;

McInerny v. St. Lake’s Hosp.

Asso. (1913) (Minn.), 46 L. R. A. (N. S.), 548;

Bruce v. Central M. E. Church (1907), 10 L. R. A. (N. S.), 74, 11 Ann. Cas., 150 (Mich.);

Hewett v. Women’s Hosp. Aid Asso.

(1906), 7 L. R. A. (N. S.), 496, 64 Atl., 190 (N. H.);

Hordern v. Salvation Army (1910), 32 L. R. A. (N. S.), 62, 93 N. E., 626 .

Plaintiff was a servant or employee of the defendant, and not a beneficiary of its charity. This distinguishes the case from Green v. *42 Biggs, 167 N. C., 417 , 83 S. E., 553 , and Hoke v. Glenn, 167 N. C., 594 , 83 S. E., 807 , where it was held that an eleemosynary institution or a charitable hospital was not liable to a patient for the tort of its servants or agents, when due care was exercised in the selection or retention of said servants or agents, and no duty was undertaken requiring the exercise of special art or skill. See, also, Johnson v. Hospital, 196 N. C., 610 .

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 15 cases

View all citing references →
1931: 21939: 31940: 11942: 11951: 21953: 11955: 11967: 21969: 11980: 119312026peak 1939 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Rabon v. Rowan Memorial Hospital Incorporated152 S.E.2d 485 (N.C. 1967)
  2. Silva v. Providence Hospital of Oakland97 P.2d 798 (Cal. 1939)
  3. Cohen v. General Hospital Society154 A. 435 (Conn. 1931)
  4. Andrews v. Y.M.C.A.284 N.W. 186 (Iowa 1939)
  5. Durney v. St. Francis Hospital, Inc.83 A.2d 753 (Del. Super. Ct. 1951)
  6. Herndon v. Massey8 S.E.2d 914 (N.C. 1940)

Most recent

  1. Darsie v. Duke University268 S.E.2d 554 (N.C. Ct. App. 1980)
  2. Helms v. Williams166 S.E.2d 852 (N.C. Ct. App. 1969)
  3. Quick v. High Point Memorial Hospital, Inc.152 S.E.2d 527 (N.C. 1967)
  4. Rabon v. Rowan Memorial Hospital Incorporated152 S.E.2d 485 (N.C. 1967)
  5. Mabel W. Hitchings v. Albemarle Hospital220 F.2d 716 (4th Cir. 1955)
  6. Williams ex rel. Williams v. Randolph Hospital, Inc.75 S.E.2d 303 (N.C. 1953)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Hoke v. Glenn, 83 S.E. 807 (N.C. 1914) 47
Green v. Biggs, 83 S.E. 553 (N.C. 1914) 17
Hewett v. Woman's Hosp. Aid Ass'n, 64 A. 190 (N.H. 1906) 43
Johnson v. City Hosp. Co., 146 S.E. 573 (N.C. 1929) 22

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