State v. Patterson

Settle, J.

From the statement of the case sent to this Court, it appears that while the warrant was being served at the house of the defendant, the prosecutor, Lydey, charged the defendant with stealing his hog. This evidence" was introduced by the State.

Had the defendant remained silent, it would have been a circumstance which the jury might have taken into consideration in passing upon his guilt.

State v. Swink, 2 Dev. & Bat. 9 ; for there is no doubt but that admissions implied from the conduct of a party are evidence against him, as well as express admissions. Surely, then, the State ought not to object *521 to bearing wbat the defendant had to say in reply to a charge called out by the prosecution, when his silence would have been prejudicial.

The general rule is, that a person’s own declarations are not admissible for him, except under a few peculiar circumstances. But it would be unfair to receive what others said to the accused, and refuse to hear what he said in reply. This opinion is not based upon the idea that the declarations of the defendant were a part of the res gestee, as was contended for upon the trial below, but it rests upon the familiar principle, that when a party calls for a statement made at a given time and place, the opposite party is entitled to all that was said in the same conversation. This rule applies both to civil and criminal cases.

There is error which entitles the defendant to a venire de ■novo.

Let this be certified, &c.

Per Curiam, Venire de novo.