TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

In re Neville

In Re: Robert James NEVILLE, Movant

In re Neville, 440 F.3d 220 (5th Cir. 2006)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
February 8, 2006
Docket
No. 06-10153
Judges
Garza, Demoss, Clement
Citations
440 F.3d 2202006 WL 2911862006 U.S. App. LEXIS 3095

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Robert James Neville moves pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 2244 (b)(2) for authorization to file a successive petition for writ of habeas corpus. He asserts that Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 , 122 S.Ct. 2242 , 153 L.Ed.2d 335 (2002) and Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 , 125 S.Ct. 1183 , 161 L.Ed.2d 1 (2005) created a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive by the Supreme Court, making the execution of mentally ill persons unconstitutional. No such rule of constitutional law was created, however, by either Atkins or Roper. See, e.g., In re Woods, 155 Fed.Appx. 132, 136 (5th Cir.2005) (declining to grant a successive habeas petition to consider the defendant’s alleged mental illness because the new constitutional rule created in Atkins does not cover mental illness). He, therefore, cannot satisfy the requirements as set forth by AEDPA needed to grant authorization to file a successive habeas petition. 28 U.S.C. § 2244 (b)(2).

1

In addition, Neville does not present a prima facie case that he is mentally ill. He puts forward only two pieces of evidence. First, he points to the testimony of a medical doctor presented during the punishment phase of Neville’s trial. The doctor testified that Neville has lupus, which can make him act erratically and irrationally. Second, Neville points to several affidavits submitted by Neville’s former counsel. These attorneys attest that they believe that Neville has mental deficiencies and that they believe that Neville might be mentally retarded.

2

Neither the doctor’s testimony regarding Neville’s lupus nor his former attorneys’ impressions of his mental state constitute “a sufficient showing of possible merit to warrant a fuller exploration by the district court.”

In re Morris, 328 F.3d 739, 740 (5th Cir.2003) (internal quotation omitted).

Therefore, we DENY Neville’s petition to file a successive petition for a writ of habeas corpus and DENY Neville’s motion for a stay of execution.

1

. Twenty years ago, Ford v. Wainwright established that the Eighth Amendment prohibits the execution of the insane. 477 U.S. 399, 410 , 106 S.Ct. 2595 , 91 L.Ed.2d 335 (1986). Neville, however, does not assert that he is insane.

2

. These affidavits do not address whether Ne-ville has a mental illness. These affidavits were prepared for the Texas state court proceedings in which Neville argued that he was mentally retarded. The Texas court found that he failed to make a prima facie case of retardation and, therefore, denied his motion for leave to file a writ of mandamus. In his briefs to this court, Neville no longer argues that he is mentally retarded, but rather now claims mental illness.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 5 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 31 cases

View all citing references →
2006: 32007: 12008: 12010: 22011: 22012: 12013: 32014: 32015: 42016: 12017: 12019: 22020: 22021: 22023: 22024: 120062026peak 2015 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. ShisInday v. Quarterman511 F.3d 514 (5th Cir. 2007)
  2. Mays v. State318 S.W.3d 368 (Tex. Crim. App. 2010)
  3. People v. Boyce330 P.3d 812 (Cal. 2014)
  4. Commonwealth v. Baumhammers960 A.2d 59 (Pa. 2008)
  5. State v. Timothy Alan Dunlap313 P.3d 1 (Idaho 2013)
  6. State v. Johnson207 S.W.3d 24 (Mo. 2006)

Most recent

  1. Dickerson v. CainNo. 3:21-cv-00465 (S.D. Miss. Feb. 26, 2024)
  2. State ex rel. Johnny A. Johnson v. David VandergriffNo. SC100077 (Mo. June 8, 2023)
  3. Alberto Julio Garcia v. State of MississippiNo. 2020-DR-01224-SCT (Miss. Feb. 16, 2023)
  4. Green v. LumpkinNo. 19-70019 (5th Cir. July 2, 2021)
  5. DALLIS v. NJ TRANSIT CORPORATIONNo. 1:17-cv-00407 (D.N.J. June 28, 2021)
  6. Alberto Julio Garcia v. State of MississippiNo. 2017-DP-00504-SCT (Miss. May 14, 2020)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Atkins v. Virginia, 536 U.S. 304 (2002) 2,542
Roper v. Simmons, 543 U.S. 551 (2005) 2,955
Ford v. Wainwright, 477 U.S. 399 (1986) 1,102
In re Kenneth Wayne Morris, Applicant, 328 F.3d 739 (5th Cir. 2003) 54
In re Woods, 155 F. App'x 132 (5th Cir. 2005) 13

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list