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Patrick Heles v. State of South Dakota Driver Improvement Program, South Dakota Department of Public Safety

Patrick HELES, Appellee, v. STATE OF SOUTH DAKOTA; Driver Improvement Program, South Dakota Department of Public Safety, Appellants

Heles v. State of S.D. Driver Improvement Program, S.D. Dep't of Pub. Safety, 682 F.2d 201 (8th Cir. 1982)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
July 7, 1982
Docket
No. 82-1225
Judges
Arnold, Heaney, Regan
Citations
682 F.2d 2011982 U.S. App. LEXIS 17663

Opinion — Arnold

ARNOLD, Circuit Judge.

Patrick J. Heles brought this suit for a declaratory judgment that South Dakota *202 law respecting revocation of drivers’ licenses violated the Sixth and Fourteenth Amendments by prohibiting him from calling a lawyer for advice before being compelled, on pain of losing his license for one year, to submit to a blood-alcohol test. The District Court, 530 F.Supp. 646 (D.S.D. 1982), agreed with plaintiff, and the State appeals. We are now informed that the plaintiff is dead, and we therefore must dismiss this case as moot.

This is not a class action, nor was there a prayer for damages. The controversy is wholly personal to plaintiff and cannot survive him. Both parties urge us to decide the case nevertheless, on the ground that the issue of law is important and will doubtless recur. We sit, however, only to decide live cases and controversies, not to answer legal questions, no matter how interesting and important they may be as a general matter. The “capable of repetition, but evading review” exception to the rule of mootness is unavailing here, because this question, though it will recur in someone’s case, will not again arise with respect to Heles. See Murphy v. Hunt, - U.S. -, 102 S.Ct. 1181 , 71 L.Ed.2d 353 (1982). The judgment of the District Court is vacated, and this cause is remanded to it with directions to dismiss the complaint as moot. See United States v. Munsingwear, Inc., 340 U.S. 36 , 71 S.Ct. 104 , 95 L.Ed. 36 (1950).

It is so ordered.

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Cited by 19 cases

View all citing references →
1983: 11984: 31985: 21986: 11988: 11989: 11991: 11992: 11995: 11999: 12016: 12020: 22021: 22023: 119832026peak 1984 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Okun495 N.E.2d 115 (Ill. App. Ct. 1986)
  2. Bernice A. Allen v. Agnes Mansour, Kevin Seitz, and Robert Levin928 F.2d 404 (6th Cir. 1991)
  3. Nyflot v. Minnesota Commissioner of Public Safety474 U.S. 1027 (1985)
  4. Sites v. State481 A.2d 192 (Md. 1984)
  5. State v. Ankney704 P.2d 333 (Idaho 1985)
  6. State v. Reitter595 N.W.2d 646 (Wis. 1999)

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  6. Commonwealth v. Neary-French56 N.E.3d 159 (Mass. 2016)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Munsingwear, Inc., 340 U.S. 36 (1950) 1,736
Murphy v. Hunt, 455 U.S. 478 (1982) 1,652
Heles v. South Dakota, 530 F. Supp. 646 (D.S.D. 1982) 16

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