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Catherine E. MALARKEY v. TEXACO, INC.

34 Fair empl.prac.cas. 1823, 31 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 33,491 Catherine E. Malarkey v. Texaco, Inc.

Malarkey v. Texaco, Inc., 704 F.2d 674 (2d Cir. 1983)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 31, 1983
Docket
Nos. 945, Docket 82-7892
Judges
Pierce, Winter, Pratt
Citations
704 F.2d 67434 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 18231983 U.S. App. LEXIS 2919431 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 33,491

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Catherine E. Malarkey appeals from a judgment of the United States District Court for the Southern District of New York, Charles S. Haight, Judge, entered July 23, 1982 pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 54(b), dismissing Count Two of her complaint. This judgment was entered following appellee’s motion to dismiss the complaint for failure to state a claim upon which relief can be granted pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6).

In her complaint, appellant alleged that she has been an employee of appellee Texaco since 1964 and that, during the course of her employment, she has been the subject of discriminatory practices by Texaco. Appellant claims that she has been the subject of discrimination on the basis of age and sex because Texaco promotes women in general, and herself in particular, based on “arbitrary physical judgments as opposed to qualitative, objective evaluation of their skills;” that younger women are considered more attractive; and that she has been a specific victim of this practice although she is equally or more qualified than younger women who have been promoted. In the subject second cause of action, plaintiff claims that these acts constitute a violation of Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(l) (1976).

Under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6), the trial court’s inquiry is essentially limited to the content of the complaint. C. Wright & A. Miller, 5 Fed.Prac. & Proc. § 1356 (1969). The court below noted that if the complaint had alleged that men when compared to women were not subject to age or beauty criteria in determining their eligibility for promotions, the complaint would have stated a cause of action. 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-2(a)(1) (1976);

Sprogis v. United Air Lines, *675 Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir.), cert. denied, 404 U.S. 991 , 92 S.Ct. 536 , 30 L.Ed.2d 543 (1971). The district court concluded, however, that, as pleaded, the complaint did not state a claim under Title VII.

See Stroud v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 544 F.2d 892 (5th Cir.), cert. denied, 434 U.S. 844 , 98 S.Ct. 146 , 54 L.Ed.2d 110 (1977). The court below noted:

Nowhere does plaintiff allege that she was denied a promotion in favor of a male, and nowhere does she allege that she has at any time been in competition with a male. She has been in competition only with younger women, and for allegedly nonjustifiable reasons, has lost out to them. The complaint permits of no other construction.

We agree that, as pleaded, plaintiff failed to state a cause of action and we affirm substantially for the reasons set forth by the district court.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 1 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 30 cases

View all citing references →
1983: 11984: 31985: 51987: 21988: 21992: 21993: 31994: 11997: 21998: 21999: 12000: 22002: 12003: 12006: 12016: 119832026peak 1985 · 5

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Yanowitz v. L'OREAL USA, INC.131 Cal. Rptr. 2d 575 (2003)
  2. Rossini v. Ogilvy & Mather, Inc.597 F. Supp. 1120 (S.D.N.Y. 1984)
  3. Gilliard v. New York Public Library System597 F. Supp. 1069 (S.D.N.Y. 1984)
  4. Marks v. National Communications Ass'n, Inc.72 F. Supp. 2d 322 (S.D.N.Y. 1999)
  5. Marilyn GALDIERI-AMBROSINI v. NATIONAL REALTY & DEVELOPMENT CORP.136 F.3d 276 (2d Cir. 1998)
  6. Lightfoot v. Union Carbide Corp.110 F.3d 898 (2d Cir. 1997)

Most recent

  1. Taylor v. City of New York207 F. Supp. 3d 293 (S.D.N.Y. 2016)
  2. Sundaram v. Brookhaven National Laboratories424 F. Supp. 2d 545 (E.D.N.Y. 2006)
  3. Yanowitz v. L'OREAL USA, INC.131 Cal. Rptr. 2d 575 (2003)
  4. Little v. National Broadcasting Co., Inc.210 F. Supp. 2d 330 (S.D.N.Y. 2002)
  5. Miner v. Town of Cheshire126 F. Supp. 2d 184 (D. Conn. 2000)
  6. Martin v. New York State Department of Correctional Services115 F. Supp. 2d 307 (N.D.N.Y. 2000)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Sprogis v. United Air Lines, Inc., 444 F.2d 1194 (7th Cir. 1971) 282
Etta Ruth Stroud v. Delta Air Lines, Inc., 544 F.2d 892 (5th Cir. 1977) 44

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