TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,916 Evelyn Zerman v. Andrew J. Melton, Jr., Robert M. Gardiner, Peter Byrne and Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc.

Evelyn ZERMAN, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Andrew J. MELTON, Jr., Robert M. Gardiner, Peter Byrne and Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc., Defendants-Appellees

Fed. Sec. L. Rep. P 91,916 Evelyn Zerman v. Melton, 735 F.2d 751 (2d Cir. 1984)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Second Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 1, 1984
Docket
Nos. 511, Docket 83-7441
Judges
Lumbard, Winter, Pratt
Citations
735 F.2d 7511984 U.S. App. LEXIS 21906

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

This is an appeal from a judgment entered in the Southern District of New York dismissing Mrs. Zerman’s complaint. In it, she alleged violations of a panoply of federal and state laws in the handling of her margin securities account by defendant, Dean Witter Reynolds, Inc. and three of its employees also named as defendants.

This complaint is merely the latest in a series of actions brought either by the plaintiff or by her husband, Ernest Zerman, against different brokerage houses.

See Zerman v. Jacobs, 510 F.Supp. 132 (S.D.N.Y.), aff'd mem.

672 F.2d 901 (2d Cir.1981);

Zerman v. Cowen, 82 Civ. 1232 (S.D.N.Y. March 3, 1983);

Zerman v. Ball, 735 F.2d 15 (2d Cir.1984). The complaints in these cases allege disturbingly similar circumstances of fraudulent conduct by different brokers occurring over the course of four years and having to do with purchases of Government National Mortgage Association certificates and other bonds on margin. Viewed in their totality, the allegations of the four complaints indicate that Mr. or Mrs. Zerman purchased bonds on margin, filed a complaint alleging securities fraud, then purchased more bonds through different brokers followed by other complaints. In Ball , for example, Mrs. Zerman alleged a failure of the defendants there to inform her of the nature of a margin account at a time just after her husband had filed a complaint in Jacobs indicating his unfortunate experience with margin accounts. The complaint in the instant case is remarkably similar to the complaint in Ball , again alleging a failure to take into account Mrs. Zerman’s status as a housewife innocent of investment complexities. Yet the fraudulent activities alleged in the instant case occurred at a time when the fraudulent nature of the activities alleged in Ball must have become obvious to Mrs. Zerman through the monthly statements she was receiving.

In Ball , we reversed as to one allegation of fraudulent misrepresentation which was facially sufficient to survive a motion to dismiss. We noted that her other claims of fraud were insufficient under Fed.R.Civ.P. 9(b) to state a valid claim for relief. We have examined the complaint in the instant case and have concluded that none of her allegations allege fraud with sufficient particularity to survive scrutiny under Rule 9(b). In light of the repetitive actions alleging similar fraud by different brokerage houses over periods of time sufficiently lengthy to have apprised Mr. and Mrs. Zer-man of the complexities of their investment transactions and to have sensitized them to their peculiar vulnerability to fraudulent conduct, we perceive no reason to accord her the usual opportunity to amend a complaint before, dismissal under Rule 9(b).

Appellees have moved for double costs and attorney’s fees for this appeal. Since it is the totality of the litigation brought by the Zermans which causes skepticism about their claims, and the evidentiary record before us on this single appeal, given the pendency of Ball , falls short of demonstrating the bad faith necessary to award such fees, Nemeroff v. Abelson, 704 F.2d 652, 659-60 (2d Cir.1983), we deny the motion. However, repetitive and baseless claims brought to recoup investment losses may lead to such an award.

Since our holding is that the complaint should be dismissed under Fed.R.Civ.P. 12(b)(6) for failure to state a claim for relief, we need not reach the procedural issues raised by appellant regarding summary judgment.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1984: 21985: 11986: 21988: 21995: 119842026peak 1984 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Zerman v. Jacobs751 F.2d 82 (2d Cir. 1984)
  2. Zerman v. Sullivan & Cromwell677 F. Supp. 1316 (S.D.N.Y. 1988)
  3. Zerman v. EF Hutton & Co., Inc.628 F. Supp. 1509 (S.D.N.Y. 1986)
  4. Baum v. Phillips, Appel & Walden, Inc.648 F. Supp. 1518 (S.D.N.Y. 1986)
  5. Pantry Pride, Inc. v. Rooney598 F. Supp. 891 (S.D.N.Y. 1984)
  6. Komanoff v. Mabon, Nugent & Co.884 F. Supp. 848 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)

Most recent

  1. Komanoff v. Mabon, Nugent & Co.884 F. Supp. 848 (S.D.N.Y. 1995)
  2. Stern v. Leucadia National Corporation, Lnc844 F.2d 997 (2d Cir. 1988)
  3. Zerman v. Sullivan & Cromwell677 F. Supp. 1316 (S.D.N.Y. 1988)
  4. Baum v. Phillips, Appel & Walden, Inc.648 F. Supp. 1518 (S.D.N.Y. 1986)
  5. Zerman v. EF Hutton & Co., Inc.628 F. Supp. 1509 (S.D.N.Y. 1986)
  6. Zerman v. Melton474 U.S. 845 (1985)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Zerman v. Ball, 735 F.2d 15 (2d Cir. 1984) 115
Zerman v. Jacobs, 510 F. Supp. 132 (S.D.N.Y. 1981) 39
Nemeroff v. Abelson, 704 F.2d 652 (2d Cir. 1983) 56

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list