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Arthur James Julius v. Willie Johnson, Warden

Arthur James JULIUS, Petitioner-Appellant, v. Willie JOHNSON, Warden, Respondent-Appellee

Julius v. Johnson, 755 F.2d 1403 (11th Cir. 1985)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
March 5, 1985
Docket
No. 84-7738
Judges
Vance, Henderson, Clark
Citations
755 F.2d 14031985 U.S. App. LEXIS 28509
Summary
Non-Argument Calendar.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant is an Alabama prisoner under sentence of death. In July of 1984, he filed a pro se complaint in the United States District Court for the Middle District of Alabama, Northern Division, alleging that his right of self-representation at his state court trial as protected by the Sixth Amendment had been violated. He requested his release as well as money damages. The magistrate treated the complaint as a petition for writ of habeas corpus. Appellee moved to dismiss. After subsequent pleadings, the magistrate filed a recommendation that the petition be denied and that the case be dismissed. This recommendation was based upon the magistrate’s finding that appellant had asked only to act as co-counsel and that there was no federal constitutional right to act as co-counsel in a criminal case. The district court entered an order adopting the magistrate’s recommendation and denied relief. A timely notice of appeal was filed and the district court subsequently granted appellant’s application for a certificate of probable cause and granted him leave to proceed in forma pauperis. We affirm.

Binding precedent in this Circuit, as the appellant concedes, forecloses this issue.

See United States v. Zielie, 734 F.2d 1447, 1454 (11th Cir.1984);

Raulerson v. Wainwright, 732 F.2d 803, 808-09 (11th Cir.1984);

United States v. Bowdach, 561 F.2d 1160, 1176 (5th Cir.1977). As the court said in Bowdach :

Faretta [Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 , 95 S.Ct. 2525 , 45 L.Ed.2d 562 (1975)], does not hold that a defendant has a Sixth Amendment right to act as co-counsel, and we are not willing to extend the reach of the Sixth Amendment to include such a right.

*1404 561 F.2d at 1176 (citation inserted). One panel of this Circuit cannot overrule another panel’s decision.

United States v. Goll-witzer, 697 F.2d 1357 , 1360 n. 2 (11th Cir. 1983). That can only be done by this court sitting en banc or by the United States Supreme Court.

Finally, we note that counsel was appointed to represent the appellant while this action was pending. Counsel moved to stay this action while he considered other possible grounds for federal habeas relief. The state objected to the stay but stipulated:

In view of the circumstances, especially petitioner’s initial pro se status, the state will not plead Rule 9(b) to any new and different claims contained in a second habeas petition filed by petitioner in the future. The state will only plead Rule 9(b) to this same co-counsel claim, if petitioner attempts to relitigate it in a future petition. (ROA 150)

With this stipulation, the judgment of the district court is affirmed without prejudice to petitioner seeking post-conviction relief within 180 days of the filing of this opinion, except for the relief denied by this affirmance of the district court’s judgment.

AFFIRMED.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 14 cases

View all citing references →
1985: 21987: 11988: 21990: 21991: 11992: 11996: 12001: 12004: 12010: 12016: 119852026peak 1985 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Arthur James Julius v. W.J. Johnson, Warden, Holman Unit840 F.2d 1533 (11th Cir. 1988)
  2. Cornelius Cooper v. Southern Company390 F.3d 695 (11th Cir. 2004)
  3. William Howard Cross, Sr. v. United States893 F.2d 1287 (11th Cir. 1990)
  4. Arthur v. State711 So. 2d 1031 (Ala. Crim. App. 1996)
  5. Druid Hills Civic Ass'n v. Federal Highway Administration772 F.2d 700 (11th Cir. 1985)
  6. United States v. Eugenio Betancourt-Arretuche933 F.2d 89 (1st Cir. 1991)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Delton Rushin844 F.3d 933 (11th Cir. 2016)
  2. State v. Bell53 So. 3d 437 (La. 2010)
  3. Cornelius Cooper v. Southern Company390 F.3d 695 (11th Cir. 2004)
  4. Fishman & Tobin, Inc. v. Tropical Shipping & Construction Co.240 F.3d 956 (11th Cir. 2001)
  5. Arthur v. State711 So. 2d 1031 (Ala. Crim. App. 1996)
  6. James v. American International Recovery, Inc.799 F. Supp. 1156 (N.D. Ga. 1992)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Faretta v. California, 422 U.S. 806 (1975) 9,972
United States v. Bowdach, 561 F.2d 1160 (5th Cir. 1977) 168
United States v. Chan Walker Zielie, Keith H. Gustafson, Thomas David Wilkerson, Robert Walter Govern, & Leon D. Mausser, 734 F.2d 1447 (11th Cir. 1984) 116
Raulerson v. Wainwright, 732 F.2d 803 (11th Cir. 1984) 74
United States v. Gollwitzer, 697 F.2d 1357 (11th Cir. 1983) 20

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