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In re Grand Jury Subpoena. Appeal of Glenn C. Lincoln, Jr.

In Re GRAND JURY SUBPOENA. Appeal of Glenn C. LINCOLN, Jr., Appellant

In re Grand Jury Subpoena. Appeal of Glenn C. Lincoln, Jr., 767 F.2d 1130 (5th Cir. 1985)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
July 30, 1985
Docket
Nos. 85-2407, 85-2408
Judges
Rubin, Reavley, Polozola
Citations
767 F.2d 11301985 U.S. App. LEXIS 21190

Opinion — Reavley

REAVLEY, Circuit Judge:

Glenn C. Lincoln, Jr. refuses to comply with a grand jury subpoena directing him to produce records of eight organizations. He appeals the district court’s denial of his motion to quash and his application to enjoin the Internal Revenue Service from seeking to force the production of records, and also appeals that court’s order holding him in contempt and ordering him into custody until he purges himself by compliance with the subpoena. We affirm.

Lincoln’s argument is based entirely on the Supreme Court’s decision in United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 , 104 S.Ct. 1237 , 79 L.Ed.2d 552 (1984), holding that the act of producing the records of a sole proprietorship had testimonial significance and could not be compelled over Fifth Amendment objection. We see Doe as applicable to the records of a sole partnership but not to the records of a collective entity held in a representative capacity. The difference was fully explained by the Supreme Court in Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85 , 94 S.Ct. 2179 , 40 L.Ed.2d 678 (1974), and we see no reason to believe the Supreme Court has rejected the holding or writing of Bellis. See In Re Grand Jury Proceedings (Vargas), 727 F.2d 941 (10th Cir.), cert. denied, — U.S. -, 105 S.Ct. 90 , 83 L.Ed.2d 37 (1984);

United States v. Malis, 737 F.2d 1511 (9th Cir.1984).

The subpoena, to which the district court’s attention and orders were directed, duplicated a prior subpoena but added, in handwriting, to the list of organizations “any other entities in which you have control for the period Jan. 1, 1980 through January 31, 1984.” What has been said does not apply to this feature of the subpoena. If the identification of an entity as one in which Lincoln had control would tend to incriminate him or furnish a link in the chain of evidence needed to prosecute him, that communicative disclosure would be protected by the Fifth Amendment privilege.

Doe , 465 U.S. at-, 104 S.Ct. at 1242 .

AFFIRMED as to all parts of the subpoena except the “other entities” phrase discussed in the last paragraph. REMANDED for further proceedings, if the United States seeks to compel delivery of documents of the “other entities,” but not to delay compliance with the remainder of the subpoena.

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Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
1986: 41987: 619862026peak 1987 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. In re Grand Jury No. 86-3 (Will Roberts Corporation)816 F.2d 569 (11th Cir. 1987)
  2. United States v. Lang792 F.2d 1235 (4th Cir. 1986)
  3. In re Grand Jury Subpoena Duces Tecum, Appeal of Howard Ackerman795 F.2d 904 (11th Cir. 1986)
  4. In re Grand Jury Proceedings. Appeal of John Doe814 F.2d 190 (5th Cir. 1987)
  5. In re Grand Jury Subpoena635 F. Supp. 569 (N.D. Ga. 1986)
  6. United States v. Hallsims Industrial Components674 F. Supp. 1161 (E.D. Pa. 1987)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Doe, 465 U.S. 605 (1984) 513
Bellis v. United States, 417 U.S. 85 (1974) 450
Grand Jury Proceedings. Ray M. Vargas v. United States, 727 F.2d 941 (10th Cir. 1984) 32
United States v. Malis, 737 F.2d 1511 (9th Cir. 1984) 13

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