TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Adult Film Association of America, Inc., a California Corporation -Counter v. Robert C. Thetford, Jr., an Individual -Counter

ADULT FILM ASSOCIATION OF AMERICA, INC., a California Corporation, Plaintiff-Counter Defendant-Appellee, v. Robert C. THETFORD, Jr., an Individual, Et Al., Defendants-Counter Plaintiffs-Appellants

Adult Film Ass'n of Am. v. Thetford, 776 F.2d 113 (5th Cir. 1985)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
November 6, 1985
Docket
No. 85-1104
Judges
Gee, Randall, Davis
Citations
776 F.2d 1133 Fed. R. Serv. 3d 2071985 U.S. App. LEXIS 23813

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant Robert Thetford appeals from the district court’s denial of his motion for a default judgment. Appellee Adult Film Association of America, Inc., seeks damages, double costs, and attorneys fees on the ground that the appeal is frivolous for lack of a final order. We dismiss the appeal for want of jurisdiction, and deny the claim for damages and attorneys fees.

I.

Appellee Adult Film Association of America, Inc., (“AFAA”) sued Appellant Robert Thetford (“Thetford”), alleging that Thetford had infringed AFAA’s copyright by exhibiting an AFAA film without permission. Thetford, proceeding pro se, filed an answer, counterclaim and “cross-claim.” It seems from the record that AFAA failed to respond to Thetford within the appropriate time period of twenty days. Thetford did not request the clerk to enter a default pursuant to Fed.R.Civ.P. 55(a), but instead proceeded directly to the district judge, filing a motion for default judgment on the counterclaim and cross-claim. The district judge denied the motion for default judgment under Fed.R.Civ.P. 55(b)(2), finding that Thetford’s counterclaim failed to state a cause of action. Thetford subsequently moved for permission to amend his counterclaim. This motion was granted. Thetford *115 now appeals the district court’s denial of his motion for default judgment.

II.

We find that the district court’s order denying a default judgment under Fed. R.Civ.P. 55(b)(2) is not an appealable final order within the meaning of 28 U.S.C. § 1291 .

Washington v. Foti, No. 85-3241 (5th Cir. July 15, 1985) (unpublished);

McNutt v. Cardox Corp., 329 F.2d 107, 108 (6th Cir.1964). Admitting that the district court’s order may not be technically final under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 , Thetford argues that the order is nevertheless one of “practical finality,” subject to review under the collateral order doctrine of Cohen v. Beneficial Industrial Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 , 69 S.Ct. 1221 , 93 L.Ed. 1528 (1949).

We agree that the district court’s order would be subject to interlocutory appeal if it fell within “that small class [of orders] which finally determine claims of right separable from, and collateral to, rights asserted in the action, too important to be denied review and too independent of the cause itself to require that appellate consideration be deferred until the whole case is adjudicated.”

Cohen, 337 U.S. at 546 , 69 S.Ct. at 1225-26 . An order is appealable under the Cohen collateral order doctrine if it (1) conclusively determines the disputed controversy, (2) resolves an important issue completely separate from the merits of the action, and (3) is effectively unreviewable on appeal from a final judgment.

Thompson v. Betts, 754 F.2d 1243, 1246 (5th Cir.1985). The instant order clearly fails to meet the last requirement of this three part test: the district court’s denial of Thetford’s motion for a default judgment can be reviewed on appeal from the court’s final judgment on the merits. Thus, Thetford’s appeal does not fit within the Cohen collateral order doctrine.

III.

We do not find that AFAA is due double costs, damages and attorneys fees. Although it can be argued that Thetford knew or should have known that the district court’s denial of his motion for default judgment was not appealable as a final order, no published Fifth Circuit opinion so stated. We thus cannot say that Thetford’s “legal contentions laek[ed] any arguable merit, and are long-settled against him.”

Hagerty v. Succession of Clemont, 749 F.2d 217, 222 (5th Cir.1984).

IV.

For the above reasons, the appeal of Thetford is DISMISSED and AFAA’s request for costs, damages and attorneys fees is DENIED.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 6 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 39 cases

View all citing references →
1986: 21987: 31988: 41989: 41991: 32001: 22003: 12005: 12010: 22011: 22012: 22014: 12016: 22017: 12018: 12022: 22023: 42024: 12025: 119862026peak 1988 · 4

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Robertson v. United StatesNo. 99-10659 (5th Cir. July 13, 2001)
  2. Coghlan v. Starkey852 F.2d 806 (5th Cir. 1988)
  3. Grandbouche v. Clancy825 F.2d 1463 (10th Cir. 1987)
  4. Estate of Botvin ex rel. Ellis v. Islamic Republic of Iran772 F. Supp. 2d 218 (D.D.C. 2011)
  5. Firstbank Puerto Rico v. Jaymo Properties, LLC379 F. App'x 166 (3d Cir. 2010)
  6. Alfred E. Ehm v. Amtrak Board of Directors780 F.2d 516 (5th Cir. 1986)

Most recent

  1. Martin v. City of Las VegasNo. 25-50216 (5th Cir. Nov. 26, 2025)
  2. Raj Patel v.No. 24-1337 (3d Cir. Apr. 17, 2024)
  3. Greenough v. GrayNo. 22-40190 (5th Cir. Sept. 7, 2023)
  4. Jenn-Ching Luo v. Owen J Roberts School DistrictNo. 22-1632 (3d Cir. Aug. 30, 2023)
  5. Jenn-Ching Luo v. Owen J Roberts School DistrictNo. 22-1632 (3d Cir. June 15, 2023)
  6. Greenough v. GrayNo. 22-40190 (5th Cir. May 25, 2023)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Cohen v. Beneficial Indus. Loan Corp., 337 U.S. 541 (1949) 8,958
Wordy Jack Thompson, Jr. v. Betts, 754 F.2d 1243 (5th Cir. 1985) 90
Hagerty v. Succession of Laura McCloskey Clement, 749 F.2d 217 (5th Cir. 1984) 72
S. H. McNutt Jr., & Alice H. McNutt v. Cardox Corp., 329 F.2d 107 (6th Cir. 1964) 29

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list