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Permagrain Products, Inc. v. The United States

PERMAGRAIN PRODUCTS, INC., Appellant, v. the UNITED STATES, Appellee

Permagrain Prods., Inc. v. The United States, 791 F.2d 914 (Fed. Cir. 1986)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 4, 1986
Docket
No. 86-555
Judges
Davis, Nies, Swygert
Citations
791 F.2d 9147 I.T.R.D. (BNA) 24871986 U.S. App. LEXIS 20090

Opinion — Nies

NIES, Circuit Judge.

Permagrain Products, Inc. appeals from the final judgment of the United States Court of International Trade in Case No. 81-12-01644, entered September 4, 1985, 623 F.Supp. 1246 , which upheld the United States Customs Service’s classification of the subject merchandise under item 202.60 of the Tariff Schedules of the United States (TSUS). We affirm.

OPINION The imported merchandise was classified by Customs as “other hardwood flooring” under item 202.60 of the TSUS. Perma-grain challenged that classification, contending that the merchandise was properly classifiable as “hardwood lumber, rough, dressed or worked” under item 202.42 of the TSUS. The Court of International Trade, in a thorough opinion authored by Chief Judge Re, considered the extensive testimony and other evidence presented and held that Customs’ classification of the merchandise under item 202.60 of the TSUS was correct. Having considered Per-magrain’s arguments presented in the appeal, we are unpersuaded that the Court of International Trade committed any errors of law, or that any of its findings are clearly erroneous.

See Daw Industries, Inc. v. United States, 714 F.2d 1140, 1142 (Fed.Cir.1983). We affirm on the basis of Chief Judge Re’s opinion.

AFFIRMED.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
1988: 11989: 11990: 21991: 11992: 11993: 11998: 11999: 219882026peak 1990 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Chevron Chemical Co. v. United States59 F. Supp. 2d 1361 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1999)
  2. American Bayridge Corp. v. United States35 F. Supp. 2d 922 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1998)
  3. Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. The United States973 F.2d 1554 (Fed. Cir. 1992)
  4. Ludvig Svensson (U.S.) Inc. v. United States62 F. Supp. 2d 1171 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1999)
  5. Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. United States764 F. Supp. 188 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1991)
  6. Palos v. United States737 F. Supp. 1191 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1990)

Most recent

  1. Ludvig Svensson (U.S.) Inc. v. United States62 F. Supp. 2d 1171 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1999)
  2. Chevron Chemical Co. v. United States59 F. Supp. 2d 1361 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1999)
  3. American Bayridge Corp. v. United States35 F. Supp. 2d 922 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1998)
  4. American Plywood Ass'n v. United States17 Ct. Int'l Trade 613 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1993)
  5. Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. The United States973 F.2d 1554 (Fed. Cir. 1992)
  6. Arthur J. Humphreys, Inc. v. United States764 F. Supp. 188 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1991)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Daw Indus. v. The United States, 714 F.2d 1140 (Fed. Cir. 1983) 34
Permagrain Prods., Inc. v. United States, 623 F. Supp. 1246 (Ct. Int'l Trade 1985) 15

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