TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

41 Fair empl.prac.cas. 801, 41 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 36,550 Albert L. Ringgold v. National Maintenance Corp., Dow Chemical, U.S.A.

Albert L. RINGGOLD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. NATIONAL MAINTENANCE CORP., Et Al., Defendants, Dow Chemical, U.S.A., Defendant-Appellee

41 Fair empl.prac.cas. 801, 41 Empl. Prac. Dec. P 36,550 Albert L. Ringgold v. Nat'l Maint. Corp., 796 F.2d 769 (5th Cir. 1986)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Subsequent history: aff'd sub nom. Irwin v. Dep't of Veterans Affairs, 498 U.S. 89 (1991). (read from the later opinion; check before relying)

Court
Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
August 11, 1986
Docket
No. 85-3528
Judges
Brown, Jones, Per Curiam, Reavley
Citations
796 F.2d 76941 Fair Empl. Prac. Cas. (BNA) 8011986 U.S. App. LEXIS 2798341 Empl. Prac. Dec. (CCH) 36,550

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

The appellant, Albert L. Ringgold, appeals the dismissal of his Title VII claim of racial discrimination against his employers pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 2000e. The district court entered summary judgment in favor of the appellees, finding that Ring-gold failed to file suit within 90 days of receipt of a right-to-sue letter from the Equal Employment Opportunity Commission (EEOC) as required by 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1). We affirm.

In 1983, Ringgold, through his attorney Geraldine Page, filed a charge with the EEOC. At that time, Page was a member *770 of the law firm of Carnes and Page. Page subsequently left the partnership, leaving all partnership cases, files, and records with Carnes. On August 17, 1983, the EEOC contacted Carnes about a settlement offer from Ringgold’s former employers. On August 25, Carnes wrote to the EEOC rejecting the settlement offer and requesting the issuance of a right-to-sue letter. On October 6, 1983, a right-to-sue letter was delivered to Carnes’s office. Carnes was out of town but his sister signed for the certified letter, which was addressed to “Geraldine Page, Atty., Carnes & Page.” Carnes returned to his office on October 10 and delivered several pieces of mail to Page, at which time she opened the right-to-sue letter and gave it to Carnes.

1

Ringgold’s suit was filed in the district court on January 6, 1984, 92 days after the delivery of the right-to-sue letter. The district court held that actual notice to the claimant’s designated attorney was constructive notice to the claimant, and that equitable tolling was not warranted.

We hold that the 90-day period of limitation established by 42 U.S.C. § 2000e-5(f)(1) begins to run on the date that the EEOC right-to-sue letter is delivered to the offices of formally designated counsel or to the claimant.

See Josiah-Faeduwor v. Communications Satellite Corp., 785 F.2d 344, 347 (D.C.Cir.1986);

Jones v. Madison Services Corp., 744 F.2d 1309 , 1313-14 (7th Cir.1984);

Harper v. Burgess, 701 F.2d 29, 30 (4th Cir.1983);

Decker v. AnheuserBusch, 632 F.2d 1221, 1223-24 (5th Cir.1980), vacated and remanded for additional factfindings, 670 F.2d 506 (1982) (en banc), on remand, 558 F.Supp. 445 (M.D.Fla.1983);

Gonzalez v. Stanford Applied Engineering, Inc., 597 F.2d 1298, 1299 (9th Cir.1979).

Cf. Thomas v. KATV Channel 7, 692 F.2d 548, 551 (8th Cir.1982) (notice to counsel could satisfy statutory requirements if the claimant requests that notice be sent to designated counsel and designated counsel personally acknowledges receipt). Ringgold’s suit, filed 92 days after delivery to his designated counsel of the right-to-sue letter, was untimely. Ringgold has alleged no facts which would warrant equitable tolling.

2

The dismissal of Ring-gold’s Title VII action is AFFIRMED.

1

. Also on October 6, 1983, a right-to-sue letter was delivered to Ringgold’s residence. His wife signed for the certified letter. Ringgold asserts he never knew of his wife's receipt of the letter. The district court did not decide whether receipt by Ringgold’s wife of the right-to-sue letter constituted notice to Ringgold, however, compare Espinoza v. Missouri Pacific Railroad Co., 754 F.2d 1247 (5th Cir.1985).

2

. Carnes, who had 86 days to file suit after he read the right-to-sue letter, has offered no explanation for his failure to timely file a complaint.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 7 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 66 cases

View all citing references →
1986: 11987: 11988: 11989: 21991: 11994: 31995: 21996: 11997: 31999: 12000: 12001: 12002: 32003: 22004: 42006: 12007: 12008: 12010: 12011: 12013: 12014: 12019: 62020: 42021: 12022: 42023: 62024: 52025: 32026: 319862026peak 2019 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Williams v. Delta Zeta SororityNo. 3:23-cv-00268 (M.D. La. Mar. 27, 2024)
  2. Shirley W. IRWIN v. VETERANS ADMINISTRATION874 F.2d 1092 (5th Cir. 1989)
  3. Hunter-Reed v. City of Houston244 F. Supp. 2d 733 (S.D. Tex. 2003)
  4. Mabra Huff v. International Longshoremen's Association, Local # 24799 F.2d 1087 (5th Cir. 1986)
  5. Taylor v. County Bancshares, Inc.325 F. Supp. 2d 755 (E.D. Tex. 2004)
  6. Wendy Carrizal v. Megan BrennanNo. 20-50333 (5th Cir. Nov. 13, 2020)

Most recent

  1. Demitra Avant v. Love’s Travel Stops & Country Stores, Inc.No. 3:26-cv-00124 (N.D. Miss. Oct. 6, 2026)
  2. Alex Perales v. Charlie’s Plumbing, Inc.No. 4:25-cv-04897 (S.D. Tex. July 13, 2026)
  3. Jacody Rose v. Homer Plessy Community SchoolNo. 2:25-cv-00114 (E.D. La. Jan. 30, 2026)
  4. Calvin Jackson v. DX2 Group LLCNo. 4:25-cv-00689 (E.D. Tex. Nov. 21, 2025)
  5. Nzihou v. DCMANo. 4:24-cv-00751 (N.D. Tex. July 22, 2025)
  6. Berry Smith v. TX Children's HospitalNo. 24-20389 (5th Cir. May 7, 2025)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 8

DepthCaseCited by
Espinoza v. Mo. Pac. R.R. Co., 754 F.2d 1247 (5th Cir. 1985) 155
Gonzalez v. Stanford Applied Eng'g, Inc., 597 F.2d 1298 (9th Cir. 1979) 34
Harper v. Burgess, 701 F.2d 29 (4th Cir. 1983) 30
Decker v. Anheuser-Busch, 632 F.2d 1221 (5th Cir. 1980) 23
Josiah-Faeduwor v. Commc'ns Satellite Corp., 785 F.2d 344 (D.C. Cir. 1986) 21
Decker v. Anheuser-Busch, 670 F.2d 506 (5th Cir. 1982) 13
Eloise THOMAS v. Katv Channel 7, 692 F.2d 548 (8th Cir. 1982) 13
Decker v. Anheuser-Busch, 558 F. Supp. 445 (M.D. Fla. 1983) 4

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list