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Junior Wilnon Byrd v. Larry Stewart, So. Cid, Thomas County, Georgia, Lenord Harris, Deputy Sheriff, Madison County, Florida

Junior Wilnon BYRD, Plaintiff-Appellant, v. Larry STEWART, So. Cid, Thomas County, Georgia, Lenord Harris, Deputy Sheriff, Madison County, Florida, Defendants-Appellees

Byrd v. Stewart, 811 F.2d 554 (11th Cir. 1987)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
February 26, 1987
Docket
No. 86-8202
Judges
Hill, Kravitch, Edmondson
Citations
811 F.2d 5541987 U.S. App. LEXIS 2553
Summary
Non-Argument Calendar.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

This court sua sponte vacates and withdraws its previous opinion in this case, published at 803 F.2d 1168 . In its place, the following opinion is substituted:

Byrd, appearing pro se, brought this suit based upon the following allegation:

On June 21, 1985, Larry Stewart, accompanied by Lenord Harris did make their entrance into the premises of 133 Barnes Street, Thomasville, Georgia, by breaking the house door lock and the door lock of the utility house behind the house without plaintiff or R.L. Simmons who had full control and consent. They then and there take plaintiff’s personal properties, tools, legal documents, personal papers and etc. See attachments.

The district court dismissed this claim for failure to set forth a jurisdictional basis and for failure to state a claim. We reverse and remand to the district court.

The district court’s confusion as to how to handle the plaintiff’s complaint is understandable. Upon reading the complaint, it is difficult to discern whether the plaintiff seeks damages for the unlawful retention of his personal property or for the unlawful seizure of such property. If plaintiff intends to allege that the officers *555 have failed to return the items seized without due process of law, such a procedural due process claim would be barred by Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 , 101 S.Ct. 1908 , 68 L.Ed.2d 420 (1981).

1

If the plaintiff intends to allege that the search and seizure itself was unlawful, such a fourth amendment claim would not be barred by the Parratt doctrine.

See Gilmere v. City of Atlanta, 774 F.2d 1495 (11th Cir.1985).

Pro se pleadings are to be held to a less stringent standard than pleadings drafted by attorneys.

Watson v. Ault, 525 F.2d 886 (5th Cir.1976). Granting appellant an expansive reading of the complaint, the bare bones allegation of the complaint sets forth a claim that plaintiff was subjected to an unlawful search and seizure conducted by state law enforcement officers acting under color of state law. As such, the complaint sets forth a claim under 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (1982).

Accordingly, we remand to the district court so that defendants may file responsive pleadings. Should plaintiff prove to be unable to set forth specific facts showing that the officers seized his property in violation of the fourth amendment, the district court may properly dispose of this action by granting summary judgment in favor of defendants.

Having withdrawn the previous opinion of this panel, the decision of the district court is REVERSED and REMANDED.

1

. The state of Georgia has created a civil cause of action for the wrongful deprivation of personal property. Ga.Code Ann. § 51-10-1 (1982). This statutory provision covers the unauthorized seizure of personal property by police officers.

Cf. Norred v. Dispain, 119 Ga.App. 29 , 166 S.E.2d 38 (1969) (trover action may be brought against Chief of Police for seizure of personalty). Therefore, the state has provided an adequate post deprivation remedy when a plaintiff claims that the state has retained his property without due process of law.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

Cited by 39 cases

View all citing references →
1991: 41995: 32003: 12005: 12007: 12009: 12010: 12013: 12015: 12016: 22019: 22020: 22021: 42022: 62023: 12024: 52025: 319912026peak 2022 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Harris v. McDonald's Corp.901 F. Supp. 1552 (M.D. Fla. 1995)
  2. Lindsey v. Storey936 F.2d 554 (11th Cir. 1991)
  3. Lindsey v. Storey936 F.2d 554 (3d Cir. 1991)
  4. Calvin C. Caldwell, Jr. v. Fort Lauderdale Airport Task Force673 F. App'x 906 (11th Cir. 2016)
  5. Case v. Eslinger555 F.3d 1317 (11th Cir. 2009)
  6. Fernando Fernandez v. United States941 F.2d 1488 (11th Cir. 1991)

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Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Parratt v. Taylor, 451 U.S. 527 (1981) 6,100
Norred v. Dispain, 166 S.E.2d 38 (Ga. Ct. App. 1969) 9
Watson v. Dr, 525 F.2d 886 (5th Cir. 1976) 276
Gilmere v. City of Atlanta, 774 F.2d 1495 (11th Cir. 1985) 202
Byrd v. Stewart, 803 F.2d 1168 (11th Cir. 1986) 1

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