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Jackson v. Murray

J. J. Jackson v. W. T. Murray

Jackson v. Murray, 14 S.W. 235 (Tex. 1890)
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Court
Texas Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 17, 1890
Docket
No. 6625
Judges
Collard
Citations
14 S.W. 23577 Tex. 6441890 Tex. LEXIS 1192
Headnotes
1. Contribution Among Sureties.—One or more oí several sureties may pay a note of an insolvent principal and maintain an action against the other surety or sureties for contribution. 2. Same—Practice.—Suit by two of three sureties of an insolvent principal, hav- . ing paid the note, against the third surety and the principal. The defendant surety not asking any relief it was not error to render judgment for plaintiffs against the principal for the entire amount and against the defendant for one-third, nor was it error to allow plaintiffs to remit the judgment against the principal.
Summary
Error from Coleman. Tried below before Hon. J. C. Randolph. This suit was brought by W. F. Murray and J. F. Taylor against C. Fountain and J. J. Jackson. The petition shows that plaintiffs and J. J. Jackson were sureties on two promisory notes for C. C. Fountain, the principal; that plaintiffs paid off and discharged the notes after their maturity. It was stipulated in the notes that 10 per cent additional as attorney fees should be paid in case suit was brought to collect the same— that is, 10 per cent on the amount due on the notes at the time of suit. Plaintiffs prayed for judgment against Jackson for one-third of the debt and attorney fees as his part of the debt paid by them, and for themselves and for the benefit of Jackson, their cosurety, for the full amount of the debt. It was alleged that C. C. Fountain was insolvent. Defendant Jackson demurred, and excepted specially to the petition “for the reason that it appeared from the same that J. J. Jackson was only a surety on the notes, and that they had been fully paid and discharged, and he was therefore no longer liable on the same,” and because plaintiffs sought to recover of the defendant Fountain the full amount of the notes and against Jackson one-third of the same, and that their seeking to recover the full amount of Fountain operated a release of Jackson. The court overruled the general demurrer and exceptions, and appellant assigns the ruling as error. The court rendered judgment for plaintiffs against Fountain for the full amount of the debt sued for. Appellant Jackson contends that the judgment should have been rendered as prayed for—in his favor as against Fountain as well as in favor of plaintiffs. The court rendered judgment against defendant Jackson for one-third of. the debt as prayed for. Appellant’s sixth assignment of error is that “ the court erred in overruling his motion for a new trial, and in arrest of judgment.” Upon application of plaintiffs the court entered a remittitur for the whole judgment as rendered against Fountain, allowing the judgment to stand as rendered against defendant Jackson. Jackson appealed.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Collard

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COLLARD, Judge.

—The ground upon which a surety is entitled to contribution is that he has paid the debt for which he and his cosurety were bound. He could not maintain the suit for contribution on the original contract. Holliman v. Rogers, 6 Texas, 91 .

If the debt be just and can be enforced against the sureties, one of them may pay the same and claim contribution. He need not wait until he is compelled to pay by suit. Glasscock v. Hamilton, 62 Texas, 143 .

The petition charges that plaintiffs paid the notes in which Fountain was principal and they and defendant Jackson were cosureties, and they asked judgment against Jackson for one-third of the debt so paid by them. Defendant, the appellant, excepted to the suit because he says he *647 was discharged by the payment of the notes. The court overruled the exceptions and in so doing committed no error. The petition made C. C. Fountain, the principal debtor, a party defendant and asked for judgment against him for the whole amount of the debt for the benefit of plaintiff and their cosurety Jackson, and against Jackson for one-third of the debt paid by them.

The judgment was rendered for plaintiffs against Fountain for the whole debt and against Jackson for one-third of same paid by them. Jackson complains that the judgment was not responsive to plaintiffs’ prayer, in that it was not rendered in his favor as against Fountain as well as for plaintiffs. ‘We do not think he can complain, as he did not ask for any judgment over against Fountain for the amount he might be adjudged to pay, and did not join in plaintiffs’ prayer in that respect; besides, he had paid no part of the debt or judgment. He will be entitled to recover from Fountain any amount he may pay plaintiffs on their judgment against him after he makes such payment.

After plaintiffs’ judgment they had the court to enter a remittitur of the whole of their judgment against the defendant Fountain, allowing the judgment against Jackson to stand as rendered. Jackson complains of this proceeding, because he says it deprived him of his right in the judgment against' Fountain of his right to recover against him, and had the effect to discharge him. As before stated he had no right to complain; he had no interest in the judgment obtained against Fountain; he had paid no part of the debt or the judgment against him; his right to recover of Fountain would arise at the time he might pay the judgment.

We find no error in the judgment, and are of opinion it ought to be affirmed.

Affirmed.

Adopted June 17, 1890.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 13 cases

View all citing references →
1895: 11897: 21898: 11908: 11912: 11914: 11924: 11926: 11927: 11931: 11937: 11966: 118952026peak 1897 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Hill v. Preston34 S.W.2d 780 (Tex. 1931)
  2. Miller v. Miles400 S.W.2d 4 (Tex. App. 1966)
  3. Hazleton v. Holt285 S.W. 1115 (Tex. App. 1926)
  4. Patterson v. Fuller110 S.W.2d 1230 (Tex. App. 1937)
  5. Exum v. Mayfield297 S.W. 607 (Tex. App. 1927)
  6. Langley v. Godwin264 S.W. 323 (Tex. App. 1924)

Most recent

  1. Miller v. Miles400 S.W.2d 4 (Tex. App. 1966)
  2. Patterson v. Fuller110 S.W.2d 1230 (Tex. App. 1937)
  3. Hill v. Preston34 S.W.2d 780 (Tex. 1931)
  4. Exum v. Mayfield297 S.W. 607 (Tex. App. 1927)
  5. Hazleton v. Holt285 S.W. 1115 (Tex. App. 1926)
  6. Langley v. Godwin264 S.W. 323 (Tex. App. 1924)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Glasscock v. Hamilton, 62 Tex. 143 (1884) 44
Holliman v. Rogers, 6 Tex. 91 (1851) 29

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