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King v. Hayes

Fred King v. Stephen Hayes

King v. Hayes, 13 A. 882 (Me. 1888)
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Court
Supreme Judicial Court of Maine · State Highest Courts
Decided
February 23, 1888
Citations
13 A. 88280 Me. 2061888 Me. LEXIS 38
Headnotes
Constitutional law. Cruelty to animals. B. S., o. 124, § 42. So much of R. S., c. 124, § 42, as authorizes an officer or agent of a society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, to condemn, conclusively fix the value of, and kill a horse, without notice to the owner, that he might he heard, is in violation of the constitution.
Summary
On exceptions. The opinion states the case. The exceptions were to the ruling of the court that the defendant, being an agent of a society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, was justified by R. S., c. 124, § 42, in killing the plaintiff’s horse. cited: Constitution of Maine, Art. 1, § 6; Fames v. Savage, 11 Maine, 212 ; Dunn v. Burleigh, 62 Maine, 24; Saco v. Wentworth, 37 Maine, 165 ; 1 Kent. Com. 13; Allen v. Jay, 60 Maine, 138; State v. Doherty, 60 Maine, 5Ó4; Story, Com. on Const. 661; Portland v. Bangor, 65 Maine, 120; 79 Am. Dec. 529 ; 24 Am. Dec. 538, n; 48 Am. Dec. 272 ; 47 Am. Dec. 440; 83 Am. Dec. 729, 731. submitted without argument.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Per Curiam.

This is an action of trespass for killing the plaintiff’s horse.

The defendant justified as an agent of the society for the prevention of cruelty to animals, he first having strictly followed the provisions of R. S., c. 124, § 42.

The appraisers adjudged the horse to be of no value, and so testified before the jury in this action; but the jury fixed the value at thirty dollars.

We are of opinion that so much of the provisions of R. S., c. 124, § 42, as allowed the defendant to condemn, conclusively fix *207 the value of and destroy the plaintiff’s horse, without any notice actual or constructive to the owner in order that he might be heard, is in violation of the fundamental law, which prohibits any person of being deprived of his property without due process of law. Dunn v. Burleigh, 62 Maine, 24.

Such have been the adjudications even in regard to the destruction of intoxicating liquors intended for unlawful sale, Fuller v. McGirr, 1 Gray, 1 ; Lincoln v. Smith, 27 Vt. 355 . Our own statute contains provisions for notice before destruction of such liquors, R. S., c. 27 § 41. Same has been held in relation to gambling implements. Lowry v. Rainwater, 70 Mo. 152 ; S. C. 35 Am. Rep. 420 . See cases in note 48, Am. Dec. 272, et seq.

Exceptions sustained.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1891: 11907: 11910: 11913: 11925: 11939: 118912026peak 1891 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. J. B. Mullen & Co. v. Moseley90 P. 986 (Idaho 1907)
  2. Waud v. Crawford141 N.W. 1041 (Iowa 1913)
  3. National Bond & Investment Co. v. Gibson6 F.2d 288 (D. Kan. 1925)
  4. Mallory v. La Crosse Abattoir Co.49 N.W. 1071 (Wis. 1891)
  5. Jordan v. Gaines8 A.2d 585 (Me. 1939)
  6. Polar Wave Ice & Fuel Co. v. Alton Branch of the Illinois Humane Society155 Ill. App. 310 (1910)

Most recent

  1. Jordan v. Gaines8 A.2d 585 (Me. 1939)
  2. National Bond & Investment Co. v. Gibson6 F.2d 288 (D. Kan. 1925)
  3. Waud v. Crawford141 N.W. 1041 (Iowa 1913)
  4. Polar Wave Ice & Fuel Co. v. Alton Branch of the Illinois Humane Society155 Ill. App. 310 (1910)
  5. J. B. Mullen & Co. v. Moseley90 P. 986 (Idaho 1907)
  6. Mallory v. La Crosse Abattoir Co.49 N.W. 1071 (Wis. 1891)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Lincoln v. Smith, 27 Vt. 328 (1855) 58
Lowry v. Rainwater, 70 Mo. 152 (1879) 34

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