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United States v. Darryl Moore

UNITED STATES of America, Appellee, v. Darryl MOORE, Appellant

United States v. Moore, 877 F.2d 651 (8th Cir. 1989)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eighth Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
June 8, 1989
Docket
No. 88-2573
Judges
Arnold, Fagg, Bowman
Citations
877 F.2d 6511989 WL 600191989 U.S. App. LEXIS 8143

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM.

On three separate occasions, Darryl Moore robbed the same branch of a federally insured savings and loan association at gunpoint. A jury convicted Moore of three counts of armed bank robbery.

See 18 U.S.C. § 2113 (a) (Supp. V 1987); 18 U.S.C. § 2113 (d) (1982). Moore appeals, challenging one aspect of his sentencing under the United States Sentencing Guidelines. We affirm.

Moore contends the district court improperly determined his combined offense level when it considered each robbery count as an equally serious, separate offense.

See U.S. Sentencing Guidelines § 3D1.4(a) (June 1988). Relying on section 3D1.2(b) (Oct.1987) of the guidelines, Moore argues the court should have considered the three counts as a single, closely related group because each robbery involved the same financial institution. Under Moore’s theory, the multiple convictions thus would not trigger an increase in his combined offense level.

See id.

§ 3D1.1(a) (Oct.1987);

id.

§ 3D1.3 (June 1988);

id.

§ 3D1.4 (June 1988). We reject Moore’s argument.

The examples contained in section 3D1.-2(b) make clear that grouping offenses is designed to apply to a single criminal act that results in multiple charges.

See id.

§ 3D1.2(b)(lH2) (June 1988);

id.

§ 3D1.2(b) application note 4, example (4) & application note 6, example (9) (June 1988);

id.

§ 3D1.5 illustration 1 (June 1988);

see also id.

supplementary illustrations, ch. 3, part D, example A.5 (Dec.1987). While Moore aimed all three robberies at the same physical target, they were separate and distinct criminal acts committed several weeks apart. Thus, the district court did not commit error in refusing to treat Moore’s multiple convictions as a single offense under the sentencing guidelines.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1990: 11991: 11992: 11994: 119902026peak 1990 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Chartier860 F. Supp. 19 (E.D.N.Y. 1994)
  2. United States v. Kevin Lee Wilson920 F.2d 1290 (6th Cir. 1990)
  3. United States v. James Harold Robinson953 F.2d 433 (8th Cir. 1992)
  4. United States v. Vernon E. Troyer, Jr.946 F.2d 896 (6th Cir. 1991)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Chartier860 F. Supp. 19 (E.D.N.Y. 1994)
  2. United States v. James Harold Robinson953 F.2d 433 (8th Cir. 1992)
  3. United States v. Vernon E. Troyer, Jr.946 F.2d 896 (6th Cir. 1991)
  4. United States v. Kevin Lee Wilson920 F.2d 1290 (6th Cir. 1990)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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