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State v. Griffin

State v. Griffin, 40 P. 58 (Idaho 1895)
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Court
Idaho Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 6, 1895
Judges
Huston, Morgan, Sullivan
Citations
40 P. 584 Idaho 4621895 Ida. LEXIS 37
Syllabus
Practice — Preliminabt Examination — Prosecuting Officer. — It is the province of the prosecuting officer to designate the precinct, where, and the magistrate before whom, a preliminary examination upon a criminal charge shall be had, within the county wherein the offense is alleged to have been committed, and most convenient to a majority of the witnesses for the prosecution. .(Syllabus by the court.)
Summary
APPEAL from District Court, Logan County. The court erred in refusing defendant’s motion to quash the information, on the ground that the defendant had not, prior to the filing of said information, had a preliminary examination before a magistrate, as required by law and was thereby deprived of a'substantial right. (Const., art. 1, sec. 8; Laws 1890-91, secs. 6, 8, p. 186) Idaho Rev. Stats., see. 7525; State v. Braithwaite, .3 Idaho, 119, 27 Pac. 731) State v. Glarh, ante, p. 7, 35 Pac. 710.) The preliminary examination should have been held in the precinct where the offense was alleged in the complaint to have been committed. (Rev. Stats., sec. 7525.)

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Huston

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HUSTON, J.

The defendant was convicted, at the May term, 1894, of the district court for Logan county, of the crime of grand larceny. This appeal is from the judgment of conviction. The errors alleged are that the defendant did not have the preliminary examination provided by statute, in this: That the warrant of arrest was issued by and made returnable and the examination had before a justice of the peace of another precinct (in the same county) than that in which the offense was charged to have been committed. It is not charged *463 or contended but that the preliminary examination was in strict accordance with the provisions of the statute. It is contended that the defendant had the absolute right, under the statute, to insist upon an examination before a magistrate of' the precinct in which the crime was charged to have been committed. This contention has nothing to support or recommend it. It is predicated upon the erroneous idea, which seems to have obtained in the minds of some people in this country,, that the primary object of the criminal laws is the protection of criminals. The limit of the county is the limit of jurisdiction in matters of preliminary examinations, and the prosecuting officer will designate the precinct where, and the magistrate before whom, such' examination will be had; “but all hearing on preliminary examinations must, as far as possible,, be had before the magistrate most convenient to the majority of witnesses for the prosecution, unless, for good cause shown, it is ordered to be held elsewhere.” (Rev. Stats., sec. 7525.) There being no error in the record the judgment of the district court is affirmed.

Morgan, C. <7., and Sullivan, J., concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1901: 11916: 11958: 119012026peak 1901 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. State v. McGann66 P. 823 (Idaho 1901)
  2. State v. Andrus156 P. 421 (Idaho 1916)
  3. Bixby v. Chickering322 P.2d 956 (Cal. Ct. App. 1958)

Most recent

  1. Bixby v. Chickering322 P.2d 956 (Cal. Ct. App. 1958)
  2. State v. Andrus156 P. 421 (Idaho 1916)
  3. State v. McGann66 P. 823 (Idaho 1901)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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