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United States v. George Franklin Reynolds, Jr.

UNITED STATES of America, Plaintiff-Appellee, v. George Franklin REYNOLDS, Jr., Defendant-Appellant

United States v. Reynolds, 897 F.2d 1091 (11th Cir. 1990)
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Court
Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit · U.S. Courts of Appeals
Decided
April 2, 1990
Docket
No. 89-7409
Judges
Kravitch, Anderson, Clark
Citations
897 F.2d 10911990 WL 272451990 U.S. App. LEXIS 4654
Summary
Non-Argument Calendar.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion — Per Curiam

PER CURIAM:

Appellant brought a Rule 35(a) motion attacking the legality of the special parole term imposed by the district court for appellant’s violation of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (a). Reynolds had plead guilty to Count Two of an indictment which charged him with possession with intent to distribute approximately two (2) ounces of cocaine. The violation was alleged to have occurred on or about June 9, 1986. He was sentenced pursuant to 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(B) to six years imprisonment and to three years special parole.

Appellant’s suit involves the intricacies and vagaries of the various amendments to 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b) which Congress enacted in anticipation of their adopting the new Sentencing Guidelines. One of the significant features of the Sentencing Guidelines is that the parole system has been abolished.

United States v. Scroggins, 880 F.2d 1204, 1208 (11th Cir.1989). The principal amendments involved in this case are the Comprehensive Crime Control Act of 1984, Pub.L. No. 98-473, §§ 224(a), 235(a)(1), 501-503, 98 Stat. 1837 , 2030-31, 2068-69 (1984), and the Sentencing Reform Amendments Act of 1985, Pub.L. No. 99-217, § 4 , 99 Stat. 1728 (1985). Appellant claims that § 224(a), 98 Stat. 1837 , 2030 deleted those portions of 21 U.S.C. §§ 841 (b)(1)(A), 841(b)(1)(B) that pertain to the imposition of a special parole term as part of the sentence. While this claim is correct in part, what appellant fails to notice is that § 235(a)(1), 98 Stat. 1837 , 2031 contains a saving provision which provides that the § 224(a) amendments were not to become effective until November 1, 1986. Section 4, 99 Stat. 1728 amended the effec *1092 tive date to November 1, 1987. Therefore, the special parole provision was in fact part of 21 U.S.C. § 841 (b)(1)(B) in effect on June 9, 1986, the date of Reynolds’ offense. Courts in other circuits have addressed this issue and reached a similar result.

See, e.g., United States v. McDaniel, 844 F.2d 535, 536-37 (8th Cir.1988).

AFFIRMED.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1990: 319902026peak 1990 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. United States v. Kevin M. McGuire909 F.2d 440 (11th Cir. 1990)
  2. United States v. Steven Hessen, Jr.911 F.2d 651 (11th Cir. 1990)
  3. United States v. Jerry Walker914 F.2d 259 (6th Cir. 1990)

Most recent

  1. United States v. Steven Hessen, Jr.911 F.2d 651 (11th Cir. 1990)
  2. United States v. Jerry Walker914 F.2d 259 (6th Cir. 1990)
  3. United States v. Kevin M. McGuire909 F.2d 440 (11th Cir. 1990)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
United States v. Scroggins, 880 F.2d 1204 (11th Cir. 1989) 172
United States v. McDaniel, 844 F.2d 535 (8th Cir. 1988) 17

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