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People v. Stewart

THE PEOPLE v. THOMAS J. STEWART

People v. Stewart, 28 Cal. 395 (1865)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 15, 1865
Judges
Sanderson
Citations
28 Cal. 395
Headnotes
Evidence or Character in Criminal Case.—On a trial for the crime of murder the defendant is entitled to" introduce testimony for the purpose of proving his character for peace and quiet to be good. To that extent his character is involved in the issue of not guilty. Cases Overruled.—The oases of People v. Josephs, 7 Cal. 120, and People v. Lombard, 17 Cal. 316, as to evidence of good character in doubtful cases, overruled.
Summary
Appeal from the District Court, Seventh Judicial District, Sonoma County. The defendant was indicted for the crime of murder, and convicted of murder in the second degree, and appealed. The other facts are stated in the ojnnion of the Court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Sanderson

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By the Court, Sanderson, C. J.

The Court below erred in excluding the testimony offered by the defendant for the purpose of proving his character for peace and quiet to be good. To that extent his character was involved in the issue of not guilty, and it was competent for him, if he could, to prove it to be good. (3 Gfreenleaf on Evidence, Sec. 25, et sequens.)

The cases of The People v. Josephs, 7 Cal. 129 , and The People v. Lombard, 17 Cal. 316 , so far as they may seem to hold' a contrary doctrine, are not law. It is not for the Court to determine whether the case is doubtful or not, and if doubtful exclude evidence as to character. That question, like all other questions arising upon the evidence, is for the jury. It is the duty of the Court to admit all evidence which is rel-' evant to the issue, and leave the jury to determine its weight. After the evidence is all in the Court may, as a matter of law, instruct the" jury that evidence as to previous good character is not entitled to any weight except in doubtful cases.

Judgment reversed and new trial ordered.

Mr. Justice Rhodes expressed no opinion.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1889: 11904: 118892026peak 1889 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Albers100 N.W. 908 (Mich. 1904)
  2. Morgan v. State88 Ala. 223 (1889)

Most recent

  1. People v. Albers100 N.W. 908 (Mich. 1904)
  2. Morgan v. State88 Ala. 223 (1889)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Josephs, 7 Cal. 129 (1857) 5
People v. Lombard, 17 Cal. 316 (1861) 3

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