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People v. Flint, Irvine & Co.

THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF CALIFORNIA v. FLINT, IRVINE & CO.

People v. Flint, Irvine & Co., 39 Cal. 670 (1870)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 1, 1870
Docket
No. 2,345
Judges
Rhodes
Citations
39 Cal. 6701870 Cal. LEXIS 130
Syllabus
Assessment Roll.—Insufficient Descbiption of Pbopebty.—A description of property in an assessment roll which is so vague, indefinite, and uncertain as to render it impossible to determine whether the whole or -a part, or if a part, what part of the land was intended to be assessed to the person named therein, is insufficient. Idem. — Complaint of the Disteict Attobney Befobe the Boabd of Equalization.—A complaint of a District Attorney filed with the Board of Equalization ' which “complains of the assessment set opposite each name on the assessment" list and prays the Board to hear evidence m each and every case, and every name on said assessment list, as to the value of the property therein assessed, and to change the value as to them may seem just, and that the valuation may he reduced or raised as to them shall seem just and equitable,” states no facts, and is nugatory and insufficient to give the Board jurisdiction to increase the assessment.
Summary
Appeal from the District Court of the Seventeenth District, Los Angeles County. Action was brought to recover alleged delinquent taxes claimed to have been assessed upon certain lands in Los Angeles County. Judgment was for plaintiff. Defendant moved for a new trial on the grounds, among others, that the evidence was insufficient because it did not show any description of the lands of which the assessment was attempted, either by metes and bounds or common name or designation; that the evidence did not show that the Board of Supervisors had at any time acquired jurisdiction to hear any application to raise the alleged assessment, because it was not shown that any complaint was made to them or any notice given to the defendants in the premises; and that ■ the evidence is insufficient to justify the finding that defendants were the owners of the whole of the San Joaquin and Loneas de Santiago Panchos, and also of an undivided interest in the Santa Ana Pancho. The other facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Rhodes

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Rhodes, C. J.,

delivered the opinion of the Court.

The property is described in the assessment roll as follows :

“81,160 acres grazing land, value.............$32,464

18,193

$50,657

And 200 acres of grain land, value $10,000, on the San Joaquin, Santiago de Loneas, and Santa Ana ranches, in Los Angeles County. Improvements on the San Joaquin ranch, $1,000.” The description is vague, indefinite and uncertain, and insufficient to designate any parcel of land. It is impossible to say whether the whole, or a part, or, if a part, what part, of either of those ranches, was intended to be assessed to the defendants. (See People v. Pico, 20 Cal. 596 ; People v. Mariposa Company, 31 Cal. 198 .)

The complaint of the District Attorney, filed with the Board of Equalization, is insufficient, under the authority of People v. Reynolds ( 28 Cal. 111 ), to give the Board jurisdiction to increase the assessment. He “complains of the assessment set opposite to each name thereon [the assessment list], and prays the Board to hear evidence in each and *674 every case, and every name on said assessment list, as to the value of the property therein assessed, and to change the value as to them may seem just, and that the valuation may be reduced or raised as to them may seem just and equitable.” This is not a complaint that the valuation in any case, or of any parcel of property, is too low; and even if he had specified any parcel of property, and the name of the person to whom it was assessed, the complaint would have amounted only to an allegation that the valuation of such parcel of property was incorrect, without stating Avhether it was too high or too low. The complaint states no fact, and is entirely nugatory for any purpose.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 12 cases

View all citing references →
1872–1873: 11874–1875: 11876–1877: 21880–1881: 11886–1887: 11896–1897: 21898–1899: 11904–1905: 11920–1921: 11928–1929: 118722026peak 1876 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Central Pacific Railroad v. Standing45 P. 344 (Utah 1896)
  2. People v. Goldtree44 Cal. 323 (1872)
  3. Spiech v. Tierney76 N.W. 1090 (Neb. 1898)
  4. Hellman v. City of Los Angeles82 P. 313 (Cal. 1905)
  5. State ex rel. Goff v. County Board20 Neb. 595 (1886)
  6. State v. Northern Belle Mill & Mining Co.12 Nev. 89 (1877)

Most recent

  1. Stewart v. Atkinson273 P. 606 (Cal. Ct. App. 1928)
  2. Rickard v. Council of Santa Barbara192 P. 726 (Cal. Ct. App. 1920)
  3. Hellman v. City of Los Angeles82 P. 313 (Cal. 1905)
  4. Spiech v. Tierney76 N.W. 1090 (Neb. 1898)
  5. Jory v. Palace Dry Goods Co.46 P. 786 (Or. 1896)
  6. Central Pacific Railroad v. Standing45 P. 344 (Utah 1896)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Reynolds, 28 Cal. 107 (1865) 17

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