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People v. Raina

THE PEOPLE v. BERNARDO RAINA

People v. Raina, 45 Cal. 292 (1873)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 1, 1873
Docket
No. 10,014
Citations
45 Cal. 292
Syllabus
Evidence oe Good Character in Criminal Case. — On a trial for larceny, if the defendant introduces testimony tending to show his good character, the jury cannot disregard this testimony, but must take it into consideration with the testimony tending to establish his guilt.
Summary
Appeal from the County Court of Calaveras County. The appeal was taken from the judgment and from an order denying a motion for a new trial. ' The other facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

By the Court:

The prisoner was convicted of the crime of larceny committed in the alleged stealing of a steer. Upon the trial he introduced the evidence of several witnesses tending to show his good character for honesty, and upon this point asked the Court to give the jury the following instruction:

“ The defendant has given proof of his previous good character for honesty and integrity. This proof of good character, coming as it does in aid of the general presumption of innocence, is no more to be laid out of view by the jury in their deliberations than is the original presumption itself. The good character of the prisoner, when proven, is itself a feet in the case. It is a circumstance tending in a greater or less degree to establish his innocence, and cannot be put aside by the jury in order to ascertain if the other facts and circumstances considered by themselves do not establish his guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.”

*293 This instruction was refused and no other given upon the point. The instruction, as asked, appears to have been copied verbatim from the opinion of this Court in the case of the People v. Ashe, 44 Cal. 288 , and its refusal was clearly erroneous.

Judgment reversed and cause remanded for a new trial.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1875–1876: 11881–1882: 11897–1898: 11911–1912: 11913–1914: 11925–1926: 11939–1940: 118752026peak 1875 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. People v. Wilson138 P. 971 (Cal. Ct. App. 1913)
  2. State v. Porter49 P. 964 (Or. 1897)
  3. People v. Harris251 P. 823 (Cal. Ct. App. 1926)
  4. People v. Doggett62 Cal. 27 (1882)
  5. State v. Brown115 P. 994 (Utah 1911)
  6. People v. Shepardson49 Cal. 629 (1875)

Most recent

  1. People v. Neumen94 P.2d 611 (Cal. Ct. App. 1939)
  2. People v. Harris251 P. 823 (Cal. Ct. App. 1926)
  3. People v. Wilson138 P. 971 (Cal. Ct. App. 1913)
  4. State v. Brown115 P. 994 (Utah 1911)
  5. State v. Porter49 P. 964 (Or. 1897)
  6. People v. Doggett62 Cal. 27 (1882)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Ashe, 44 Cal. 288 (1872) 30

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