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Merrill v. Austin

J. C. MERRILL, LESLIE C. HANKS, and CHAS. R. MERRILL v. ALEX. AUSTIN, Tax Collector of the City and County of San Francisco

Merrill v. Austin, 53 Cal. 379 (1879)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 1, 1879
Docket
No. 5546
Citations
53 Cal. 379
Syllabus
Yoluktaby Payment ob Tax.—The payment to a Tax Collector of the amount of a tax, made before the tax was returned delinquent, was voluntary, although accompanied by a protest in form, and the amount so paid cannot be recovered back.
Summary
Appeal from the District Court of the Fifteenth Judicial District, City and County of San Francisco. Action to recover back a tax on personal property, levied for the fiscal year 1872-3. The payment was made January 2nd, 1873, and before the tax was returned as delinquent. The plaintiffs had judgment, and the defendant appealed. (See Wills v. Austin, ante, p. 152.)

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

*380 By the Court :

The payment under protest was -made on the 2nd day of January, 1873, and before the tax (which was on personal property alone) was returned delinquent. Until the tax became delinquent, the plaintiff was not under such legal coercion as compelled the payment in order to save the collection of the amount by sale of his real property or otherwise. The payment was a voluntary payment, because the defendant was not then in a position to enforce the collection by a sale of plaintiff’s property. (Williams v. Corcoran, 46 Cal. 556 ; Bank of Woodland v. Webber, 52 Cal. 73 , and other cases.)

Judgment and order reversed, as of the day of the submission of the cause. Kemittitur forthwith.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1890: 11894: 11940: 12011: 118902026peak 1890 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Southern Service Co. v. County of Los Angeles97 P.2d 963 (Cal. 1940)
  2. City of Houston v. Feeser76 Tex. 365 (1890)
  3. Franchise Tax Board v. Superior Court252 P.3d 450 (Cal. 2011)
  4. Canfield Salt & Lumber Co. v. Township of Manistee59 N.W. 164 (Mich. 1894)

Most recent

  1. Franchise Tax Board v. Superior Court252 P.3d 450 (Cal. 2011)
  2. Southern Service Co. v. County of Los Angeles97 P.2d 963 (Cal. 1940)
  3. Canfield Salt & Lumber Co. v. Township of Manistee59 N.W. 164 (Mich. 1894)
  4. City of Houston v. Feeser76 Tex. 365 (1890)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Williams v. Corcoran, 46 Cal. 553 (1873) 19
Bank of Woodland v. Webber, 52 Cal. 73 (1877) 9

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