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McCool v. Mahoney

McCool v. Mahoney, 54 Cal. 491 (1880)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 1, 1880
Docket
No. 6,407
Judges
Department, Ross
Citations
54 Cal. 491
Syllabus
Joint Tort — Damages — Malicious Prosecution — Verdict—Judgment.— In an action for malicious arrest and prosecution, tlie verdict was: “We, the jury in the above entitled action, find for the plaintiff, against Mahoney $¡3,000, and against Small $500”; and judgment was entered accordingly. Held, that, the action being for a wrong in which both defendants joined, the damages could not be severed; and judgment reversed, and a new trial ordered. Id.—Dismissal of Action—Release.—Query: A motion of the respondent to vacate the judgment, and to dismiss the action as to the defendant Small, denied by the Court—the Court being of the opinion, that it was not clear but that it would operate as a discharge of both defendants, and that it was fairer to both parties to deny the application.
Summary
Appeal from a judgment in favor of plaintiff, and an order denying a new trial, in the District Court of the Twelfth Judicial District, in and for the City and County of San Francisco. Daingereield, J. The facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Departmentross

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Department No. 1, Ross, J.:

Plaintiff sued defendants, jointly, for malicious arrest and prosecution. The defendants answered separately. The cause was tried with a jury, and this verdict was returned: “ We, the jury in the above-entitled action, find for plaintiff, against Ma-honey $3,000, and against Small $500.” Judgment was thereupon rendered that plaintiff recover of Mahoney $3,000, of Small $500, and of Mahoney and Small $282.75 costs of suit. The defendants made a motion for a new trial, which was denied, and appealed from the judgment and the order denying them a new trial.

After the argument of the cause here, the plaintiff asked leave to enter a nolle prosequi as to Small, and to consent that as to him the judgment be vacated and the suit dismissed. If this motion should be allowed, it is not at all clear—in view of *493 the nature of the action and the peculiar form of the judgment —but that it would operate a discharge of both defendants (Minor v. Mechanics’ Bank, 1 Peters, 87 ); and we think it fairer to all of the parties to deny the application, and to determine the cause as presented by the original record.

The judgment as entered is clearly erroneous. The action being for a wrong in which both defendants joined, the damages could not be severed. (Beal v. Finch, 11 N. Y. 128 ; Halsey v. Woodruff, 9 Pick. 555 ; O'Shea v. Kirker, 8 Abb. Pr. 69 ; Bohun v. Taylor, 6 Cow. 312 ; Minor v. Mechanics' Bank, 1 Peters, 74 ; Layman v. Hendrix, 1 Ala. 212 ; Hardy v. Thomas, 23 Miss. 544 ; Riley v. McGee, 1 A. K. Marsh. 321; Salmons v. Smith, 1 Saund. R. 207, note 2.)

As this view renders it necessary to remand the cause for a new trial, it becomes unnecessary to notice the other points made by counsel for appellants.

Motion to enter nolle prosequi as to Small denied, and judgment and order reversed, and cause remanded for a new trial.

McKinstby, J., and McKee, J., concurred.

How later courts describe this case

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Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
1881–1882: 11909–1910: 11917–1918: 21923–1924: 11927–1928: 11935–1936: 11967–1968: 11969–1970: 11979–1980: 118812026peak 1917 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Mixon v. Riverview Hospital254 Cal. App. 2d 364 (1967)
  2. Delos v. Farmers Insurance Group93 Cal. App. 3d 642 (1979)
  3. Cole v. Roebling Construction Co.105 P. 255 (Cal. 1909)
  4. Jenkins v. Southern Railway Co.125 S.E. 912 (S.C. 1924)
  5. Thomson v. Catalina271 P. 198 (Cal. 1928)
  6. Nichols v. Dunphy58 Cal. 605 (1881)

Most recent

  1. Delos v. Farmers Insurance Group93 Cal. App. 3d 642 (1979)
  2. Telles v. Title Insurance & Trust Co.3 Cal. App. 3d 179 (1969)
  3. Mixon v. Riverview Hospital254 Cal. App. 2d 364 (1967)
  4. Oldham v. Aetna Insurance61 P.2d 503 (Cal. Ct. App. 1936)
  5. Thomson v. Catalina271 P. 198 (Cal. 1928)
  6. Jenkins v. Southern Railway Co.125 S.E. 912 (S.C. 1924)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 5

DepthCaseCited by
Layman v. Hendrix, 1 Ala. 212 (1840) 27
Beal v. Finch, 11 N.Y. 128 (1854) 24
Hardy v. Thomas, 23 Miss. 544 (1852) 13
O'Shea v. Kirker, 8 Abb. Pr. 69 (1859) 5
Dickey v. Grant, 6 Cow. 310 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1826) 1

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