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Biggins v. Champlin

JAMES BIGGINS v. CHARLES C. CHAMPLIN

Biggins v. Champlin, 59 Cal. 113 (1881)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 15, 1881
Docket
No. 7,412
Judges
Ross
Citations
59 Cal. 113
Headnotes
Actual Location—Agreed Boundary Line—Acquiescence—Statute of Limitations—Patent.—The plaintiff’s grantor and the defendant proposing to build a division fence, the former pointed out a line to the latter as the correct Une, and the fence was built accordingly; and the line thus practically located was recognized and acquiesced in by the parties interested for a period of about eighteen years: Held, in an action of ejectment (a United States patent having issued for the land within five years before the commencement of the suit), that acquiescence for so long a time in the line as located was conclusive evidence of its correctness.
Summary
Appeal from a judgment for the defendant and from an order denying a new trial in the Superior Court of Sonoma County. Pressley, J. The Court found that upon an accurate survey and location of the lands conveyed by Vallejo to Munday according to the calls of the deed, the land in dispute would be included in that deed, and also in a deed to the plaintiff from Munday by the calls of that deed. It also found that the patent to Vallejo by the United States was issued on the 19th day of November, 1874. The complaint was filed November 7th, 1879.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Ross

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Ross, J.:

This case involves the right to a strip of land embracing one acre and a fraction. The plaintiff claims it as a part of his tract, and the defendant as a part of his. Both plaintiff and defendant deraign title from M. G. Vallejo, who was the grantee from the Mexican Government of the Petaluma Bancho, situated in Sonoma County. The tract claimed by the plaintiff was, on the 20th of August, 1856, conveyed by Vallejo to one Munday, who entered into possession of it, and continued in possession until September 24th, 1864, when he conveyed it to the plaintiff. July 7th, 1856, Vallejo conveyed the tract claimed by the defendant to one Nancy Hinckston. Although this deed antedated the one to Munday, it called for the eastern boundary of the Munday tract as a boundary of the land conveyed by it. On the 4th of October, 1856. Nancy Hinckston conveyed to the defendant the tract acquired by her from Vallejo. The defendant thereupon took possession of it, and has ever since remained in possession.

It having been proposed to build a division fence between the tracts, Munday and the defendant, in February or March, 1859, went upon the ground for the purpose of locating the dividing line with a view to building the fence. Munday pointed out a line to the defendant as the correct line. Defendant thereupon built the part of the fence he was required to build, on the line so pointed out—Munday building the other portion.

The line thus practically located has been recognized and acquiesced in ever since as the true dividing line between the two, tracts, by the defendant and by Munday, while he owned the Munday tract, and afterwards by the plaintiff until the year 1877—a period of about eighteen years. Under such circumstances, it makes no difference that the parties, in making the location, acted under a mistake as to the true line. *117 Acquiescence for so long a time in the line as located is conclusive evidence of its correctness. (Columbet v. Pacheco, 48 Cal. 395 ; Sneed v. Osborn, 25 id. 626; Baldwin v. Brown, 16 N. Y. 359 ; Reed v. Farr, 35 id. 113.)

Judgment and order affirmed.

McKinstby, J., and McKee, J., concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1883–1884: 11885–1886: 21917–1918: 11945–1946: 11961–1962: 118832026peak 1885 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Martin v. Lopes170 P.2d 881 (Cal. 1946)
  2. Silva v. Azevedo173 P. 929 (Cal. 1918)
  3. Johnson v. Brown63 Cal. 391 (1883)
  4. Quinn v. Windmiller8 P. 14 (Cal. 1885)
  5. Link v. Cole Investment Co.199 Cal. App. 2d 180 (1962)
  6. Smith v. Robarts9 P. 104 (Cal. 1885)

Most recent

  1. Link v. Cole Investment Co.199 Cal. App. 2d 180 (1962)
  2. Martin v. Lopes170 P.2d 881 (Cal. 1946)
  3. Silva v. Azevedo173 P. 929 (Cal. 1918)
  4. Smith v. Robarts9 P. 104 (Cal. 1885)
  5. Quinn v. Windmiller8 P. 14 (Cal. 1885)
  6. Johnson v. Brown63 Cal. 391 (1883)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Baldwin v. Brown, 16 N.Y. 359 (1857) 78
Columbet v. Pacheco, 48 Cal. 395 (1874) 17

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