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Moyle v. M. Landers's Administrators

JAMES W. MOYLE v. M. LANDERS'S ADMINISTRATORS

Moyle v. M. Landers's Administrators, 23 P. 798 (Cal. 1890)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 26, 1890
Docket
No. 11906
Judges
Fox
Citations
23 P. 79883 Cal. 5791890 Cal. LEXIS 732
Headnotes
Corporation — Misappropriation op Property by Directors — Bill in Equity by Stockholders — Pleading — Demurrer. — A bill in equity by stockholders o£ a corporation, brought against the corporation, its directors, and certain other persons, for an accounting, and the recovery for the benefit of the company of moneys of the corporation alleged to have been fraudulently misappropriated by the other defendants, is not liable to a general demurrer if it shows a cause of action in favor of the corporation against the other defendants; that plaintiffs are, and were at all times mentioned in the complaint, stockholders of the corporation; that the facts and circumstances would render it useless to apply to the directors to institute the action in the name of the corporation, and entitle the stockholders to sue for the benefit of the corporation; nor is it liable to a special demurrer in respect of parties or of the statute of limitations, or of ambiguity and uncertainty, if it appears that all persons not plaintiffs, who are necessary or proper parties to the action, are made defendants; that the action is not barred by the statute of limitations upon the face of the complaint; and that the complaint, though multifarious and obscure, is not ambiguous nor unintelligible in the particulars specified in such demurrer. Id. — Amendment Joining Additional Stockholder as Plaintiff — Presumption of Leave — Ayfeal. — When such action is brought on behalf of all stockholders who might see fit to join as plaintiffs therein, it is proper for the court to allow an amendment joining an additional stockholder as a party plaintiff who was from the beginning, and still is, a stockholder; and if the record shows the addition of such party after the filing of the complaint, the presumption will be indulged upon appeal that he was made so by leave of the court.
Summary
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of the city and. county of San Francisco. The facts are stated in the opinion of the court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Fox

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Fox, J.

— This is a bill in equity, brought by two stockholders of the defendant the Andes Silver Mining Company, against the directors of said company, and certain others, for an accounting, and the recovery, for the benefit of the company, of moneys of the corporation alleged to have been fraudulently misappropriated by the other defendants. The judgment is on demurrer to the fourth amended complaint, from which the plaintiffs appeal.

The complaint is a model of obscurity. If it were again amended, and carefully pruned of much of its verbiage in the way of recital and repetition, and reduced to about one third its present volume, it would be much more intelligible, and probably would not then invite demurrer; at least, it would not be as likely to induce a sustaining of the demurrer.

A careful analysis of the complaint, however, shows that each of the two counts thereof contains allegations of fact sufficient to constitute a cause of action in favor of the company against the other defendants; that the plaintiffs are, and have been during all the times mentioned in the complaint, stockholders in the corporation; that the facts and circumstances are such as would make it useless to apply to the directors to have the action brought in the name of the corporation, and such as to authorize the plaintiffs to bring and maintain the action in their own names for the benefit of the corporation; that all persons who are not plaintiffs are made defendants who are necessary parties to the action, and that none are made defendants who are not proper parties; that if the facts stated are true, the action is not barred by the stat *583 ute of limitations; and that the complaint, though multifarious and obscure, is not ambiguous and unintelligible in the particulars specified in that branch of the demurrer. The demurrer, therefore, should have been overruled, with leave to the defendants to answer.

A point is made by appellants that the plaintiff Boiling has been made such since the filing of the original complaint. The record does not disclose such to be the fact; but if it is, the presumption is, that he was made so by leave of the court; and there is no legal objection to his being joined as plaintiff, as the complaint shows that he was from the beginning, and still is, a stockholder, and the action'was brought on behalf of all stockholders who might see fit to join as plaintiffs therein.

Judgment reversed, with directions to the court below to overrule the demurrer and allow the defendants to answer.

Paterson, J., McFarland, J., Sharpstein, J., Beatty, C. J., and Thornton, J., concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1892: 11896: 11899: 11949: 118922026peak 1892 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Loftus v. Farmers' Shipping Ass'n65 N.W. 1076 (S.D. 1896)
  2. Olson v. Biola Cooperative Raisin Growers Assn.204 P.2d 10 (Cal. 1949)
  3. Wickersham v. Crittenden28 P. 788 (Cal. 1892)
  4. Mock v. City of Santa Rosa58 P. 826 (Cal. 1899)

Most recent

  1. Olson v. Biola Cooperative Raisin Growers Assn.204 P.2d 10 (Cal. 1949)
  2. Mock v. City of Santa Rosa58 P. 826 (Cal. 1899)
  3. Loftus v. Farmers' Shipping Ass'n65 N.W. 1076 (S.D. 1896)
  4. Wickersham v. Crittenden28 P. 788 (Cal. 1892)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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