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California Bank v. Sayre

THE CALIFORNIA BANK v. EMILY B. SAYRE

Cal. Bank v. Sayre, 24 P. 713 (Cal. 1890)
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Court
California Supreme Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 30, 1890
Docket
No. 13597
Judges
Hayne
Citations
24 P. 71385 Cal. 102
Headnotes
Appeal — Conflicting Evidence.—Where the evidence is conflicting, it must be assumed on appeal that the evidence tending to support the judgment is true. Promissory Note—• Signature without Authority — Failure to Repudiate — Ratification. — Where the name of one apparent maker of a promissory note has been signed thereto by the other maker thereof, without authority or designation of agency, and without the knowledge or consent of the one who did not sign the note, the mere failure of the latter to repudiate the signature, or to notify the holder that he would not be hound by the note after knowledge thereof, without any further element of estoppel, does not amount to a ratification of the signature.
Summary
Appeal from a judgment of the Superior Court of Los Angeles County, and from an order denying a new trial. The note in question was signed “Emily B. Sayre, Mrs. Nancy D. Sayre,” but the evidence shows that both signatures were written by Mrs. Nancy D. Sayre, who is the mother of Emily B. Sayre. The latter testified that she gave her mother no authority to sign her name to the note, and that it was signed without her knowledge or consent. Further facts are stated in the opinion.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Hayne

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Hayne, C.

This was an action upon a promissory-note. The trial court gave judgment, against one of the alleged makers, but not against the other, and the plaintiff appeals.

The ground of the decision in favor of the defendant referred to “ was, that her name was signed to the note -without her knowledge or authority.” The appellant attacks the finding in this regard as not sustained by the evidence. But we think that there is sufficient evidence to sustain it. The only question that can be raised is, whether she ratified the signature. With reference to this question, there is evidence to the effect that she first learned of the signature of her name to the note in an interview with the agent of the payee in February, 1889, which was about nine mouths after the execution of the note; that on that occasion she informed him that the signature was not hers; that he informed her that her note had been deposited with the plaintiff as collateral, and referred her to it; that she did nothing further in the matter, and .paid no attention to the notice from the plaintiff that the note was due. There is evidence tending to contradict some of the testimony above referred to; but in view of the conflict, it must be assumed that the evidence tending to support the judgment is true.

It is argued, however, that the failure of the defendant to repudiate the signature, or to notify the plaintiff that she would not be bound by the note, amounted to a ratification. But while such a rule might apply under certain circumstances, we think that where, as here. *105 there is no element of estoppel, the mere silence of the party does not amount to a ratification. (Reubin v. Cohen, 48 Cal. 545 ; Hendrie v. Berkowitz, 37 Cal. 118 ; 99 Am. Dec. 251 .)

The other points do not require special notice. We therefore advise that the judgment and order appealed from be affirmed.

Belcher, C. C., and Foote, C., concurred.

The Court.

For the reasons given in the foregoing opinion, the judgment and order appealed from are affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1900: 11953: 11974: 11986: 119002026peak 1900 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Common Wealth Insurance Systems, Inc. v. Kersten40 Cal. App. 3d 1014 (1974)
  2. Claussen v. First American Title Guaranty Co.186 Cal. App. 3d 429 (1986)
  3. Gates v. Bank of America National Trust & Savings Ass'n261 P.2d 545 (Cal. Ct. App. 1953)
  4. Mickelson v. New East Tintic Railway Co.64 P. 463 (Utah 1900)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Hendrie v. Berkowitz, 37 Cal. 113 (1869) 8
Reubin v. Cohen, 48 Cal. 545 (1874) 6

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