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Dygert v. Coppernoll

Dygert against Coppernoll

Dygert v. Coppernoll, 13 Johns. 210 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1816)
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Court
New York Supreme Court · State Trial Courts
Decided
May 15, 1816
Citations
13 Johns. 210
Headnotes
Where,o£<jd formerea judgpiSntiG;prblfn| tof“ vent’4t obtf ‘{¡y Mentis5?ei a?aem.tnesseaand minutes of the' wtnehCIthere is an ambiguity as to the form of the action, the evidence of the justice is mad' miseibietoshow contractfntapfnh^possesston bitten S?ai cy|dence'Cof o not admissible In á justice's tíonlomdedon tort.
Summary
IN ERROR, on certiorari to a justice^ court, The defendant in error brought ah action of assumpsit in the' conT^ below, against the plaintiff in error, in which the latter pleaded a former trial between the same parties, in which the defendant in error, the .plaintiff below, ought to have, set off the present demand. -The justice, before whom the former action was tried, appeared ás a witness, and produced his rninutes % -from which it appeared, that a judgment had. béen rendered in a suit of Dygert v. Coppernoll, stated thereon to be á plea of trespass On the case, but without specifying whether it were founded on tort or contract; he also stated that the original ' claration was m writing which he had left át home 5 arid, on its being proposed by the defendant below, that he should explain, from memory, what was the ground'of that action, in order to ascertain whether the set-off might .legally , have beef? made,tbe evidence, was overruled, and judgment given for the plain» tiff below.

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Opinion of the Court

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Per Curiam.

No set-off can be allowed,^except, it.be against a claim founded in con tract,, express .or implied. The, minutes.^ of the ‘ former judgment are equivocal and uncertain • as to the cause of action. , Trespass on the case may be for tort or contract; and, to explain that ambiguity, the written declaration. which the justice had left at home was the best evidence ; and, therefore,., the parol evidence to that point was properly excluded.,

The judgment ought to be affirmed.--

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1867–1868: 11885–1886: 118672026peak 1867 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Jolley v. Foltz34 Cal. 321 (1867)
  2. Gleason v. Smith46 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 617 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1886)

Most recent

  1. Gleason v. Smith46 N.Y. Sup. Ct. 617 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1886)
  2. Jolley v. Foltz34 Cal. 321 (1867)

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