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Sykes v. County of Erie

Lester Sykes, Jr. v. County of Erie

Sykes v. Cnty. of Erie, 728 N.E.2d 973 (N.Y. 2000)
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Court
New York Court of Appeals · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 30, 2000
Citations
728 N.E.2d 97394 N.Y.2d 912707 N.Y.S.2d 3742000 N.Y. LEXIS 505

Opinion of the Court

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OPINION OF THE COURT

Memorandum.

The order of the Appellate Division should be affirmed, with costs.

Plaintiff injured his knee when he stepped into a recessed drain near the free throw line while playing basketball on an outdoor court owned by defendant. Although the doctrine of assumption of risk does not exculpate a landowner from liability for ordinary negligence in maintaining a premises, there is no evidence that the drain was defective or improperly maintained. In dismissing the complaint, the Appellate Division majority correctly held that the risks of playing upon an irregular surface are inherent in outdoor basketball activities (such as occurred here) and that the condition of the court was open and obvious. Thus, the complaint was properly dismissed on the ground that plaintiff had assumed the risk of the injury (see, Morgan v State of New York, 90 NY2d 471 ; Maddox v City of New York, 66 NY2d 270 ; Turcotte v Fell, 68 NY2d 432 ).

Chief Judge Kaye and Judges Bellacosa, Smith, Levine, Ciparick, Wesley and Rosenblatt concur.

Order affirmed, with costs, in a memorandum.

How later courts describe this case

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Cited by 60 cases

View all citing references →
2000: 32001: 22003: 12005: 22006: 32007: 12008: 42009: 22010: 42011: 32012: 62013: 42014: 12015: 32016: 12017: 42018: 22019: 42020: 22021: 42022: 22023: 12025: 120002026peak 2012 · 6

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Philius v. City of New York2018 NY Slip Op 3161
  2. Ninivaggi v. County of Nassau2019 NY Slip Op 8568
  3. Palladino v. Lindenhurst Union Free School District84 A.D.3d 1194 (2011) · Concurrence
  4. Maharaj v. City of New York2025 NY Slip Op 02143 (N.Y. 2025)
  5. Jacqueline E. Michalski v. The Home Depot, Inc.225 F.3d 113 (2d Cir. 2000)
  6. Custodi v. Town of Amherst980 N.E.2d 933 (N.Y. 2012)

Most recent

  1. Maharaj v. City of New York2025 NY Slip Op 02143 (N.Y. 2025)
  2. Balgley v. City of New York193 N.Y.S.3d 55 (2023)
  3. Lungen v. Harbors Haverstraw Homeowners Assn., Inc.206 A.D.3d 714 (2022)
  4. Buffalino v. XSport Fitness163 N.Y.S.3d 208 (2022)
  5. Maharaj v. City of New York2021 NY Slip Op 06841
  6. Goulet v. Pier 2 Roller Ring at Brooklyn Bridge Park2021 NY Slip Op 04216

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Morgan v. State, 685 N.E.2d 202 (N.Y. 1997) 557
Turcotte v. Fell, 502 N.E.2d 964 (N.Y. 1986) 529
Maddox v. City of N.Y., 487 N.E.2d 553 (N.Y. 1985) 294

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