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Woodworth v. Van Buskerk

Woodworth against Van Buskerk and Slocum

Woodworth v. Van Buskerk, 1 Johns. Ch. 432 (1815)
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Court
New York Court of Chancery · State Highest Courts
Decided
April 29, 1815
Citations
1 Johns. Ch. 4321815 N.Y. LEXIS 1981815 N.Y. Misc. LEXIS 3
Cited by 3
Headnotes
This court will not grant an injunction to stay an action at law, on an awards on the ground that the plaintiff was surprised by the principal witness, for the defendants, swearing falsely before the arbitrators, and that he could have proved the falsehood of the testimony, if the arbitrators would have adjourned the hearing for that purpose, which they refused to do, though requested by the plaintiff, who offered to enlarge the time of making the award. The rule is the same in equity as at law, where anew trial will not be granted* merely to give a party, who has gone voluntarily to trial, an oppoitunity to impeach the testimony of witnesses, of the object of whose evidence he was apprized beforehand.
Summary
THIS was a bill for an injunction. It set forth an agreement with the defendants, relative to a quantity of timber to be drawn from the lands of the defendants, and rafted to New-York. The plaintiff settled with the defendants for 666 pieces of timber, but the defendants, alleging that the raft contained 1,000 pieces, brought an action against the plaintiff in the supreme court, for the difference; and the parties submitted the matter to the award of three arbitrators. At the hearing before the arbitrators, W. Overacker was the principal witness for the defendants; the bill alleged that the witness, before his examination, had repeatedly assured the plaintiff that the raft contained 666 pieces only; but that he falsely deposed before the arbitrators that it contained 1,000 pieces; and the plaintiff being surprised by his evidence, requested of the arbitrators to have another hearing, at a future day, when he would prove, by three witnesses who went with the raft, the falsehood of Overacker’s testimony, and offered to enlarge the time for making the award; but the arbitrators refused to adjourn for a further hearing, and made an award in favour of the defendants, on the evidence of Overacker, for 250 dollars, on which a suit had been brought in the supreme court, against the plaintiff

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Opinion of the Court

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_ The Chancellor.

The plaintiff went to a hearing without objection, and was willing to rely upon the testimony of Overacker, the principal witness for the defendants. It is a rule at law, on the subject of new trials, that a party going voluntarily to trial,goes at his peril, and he cannot have anew trial merely to give him an opportunity of impeaching the testimony of a witness of whom he was apprized beforehand, and of the very purpose for which he was to be called. He must, at least, show that he had since discovered testimony of which he had no knowledge before the trial. (2 Johns. Cases, 319. 5 Johns. Rep. 249. 9 Johns. Rep. 78. 1 Wils. 98. 2 Salk. 653. 2 Binney, 582. n.) There is no reason why an award should be set' aside on the grounds stated, when a verdict cannot; and that this court would not relieve, in such case, against a verdict, was fully considered in Smith Mead v. Lowry. * The reason of the rule applies equally in each case, and the same mischiefs would follow from relaxing it. Thepower ofawardingnew trials at law, is exercised upon liberal andequitable grounds, and this consideration renders the rule, drawn from the practice of the courts of law, the more applicable. There is no chancery case, within my knowledge, that approaches to this. Besides, the arbitration bonds would, probably, have run out before the witnesses from Cayuga could have been procured ; and the defendants were not bound to enlarge the time, and the arbitrators had not the power.

Injunction denied.

Ante, p.320.

How later courts describe this case

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Cited by 3 cases

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1869–1870: 11885–1886: 11897–1898: 118692026peak 1869 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Kersey v. Rash3 Del. Ch. 321 (Del. Ch. 1869)
  2. Gray v. Barton28 N.W. 813 (Mich. 1886)
  3. Hendrickson v. Bradley85 F. 508 (8th Cir. 1898)

Most recent

  1. Hendrickson v. Bradley85 F. 508 (8th Cir. 1898)
  2. Gray v. Barton28 N.W. 813 (Mich. 1886)
  3. Kersey v. Rash3 Del. Ch. 321 (Del. Ch. 1869)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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