Tupper v. Powell

This court will not aid a plea of usury, at law, by compelling a discovery, unless the debtor, in his bill, tenders the sum actually borrowed, with the lawful interest. He must first do what is equitable on his part, before he can ask the assistance of a court of equity.

THE bill stated, thafthe plaintiffs applied to Powell, one of the defendants, to borrow 500 dollars, on a note for that sum, payable in 60 days, made by one of the plaintiffs, and endorsed by the other; that Powell agreed to discount the note, and gave the plaintiffs 400 dollars, in money, and a quantity of indigo, amounting to 70 dollars, retaining the residue, or 30 dollars, as discount. That when the note became due, the plaintiff, in order to obtain a delay of payment, made and endorsed two other notes, for two hundred dollars each, payable sixty days after date, which notes, and 120 dollars in cash, they gave the defendants, who, thereupon, delivered up the note for 500 dollars, thereby receiving another sum beyond lawful interest. That the defendants have brought actions at law, on the two notes, against the plaintiffs, who prayed for an injunction to stay the suits at law, and for a discovery of the usury charged in the bill, and for relief generally. The defendants demurred to the bill, 1. Because the bill ■ sought a discovery, from the defendants, of certain usurious ■ transactions charged, and to be relieved against the notes, without offering to pay what appeared, by the bill, to be due for principal and legal interest. 2. That the bill seeks a discovery of matters which, if true, would subject the defendants to a forfeiture of the money due for principal and legal interest. 3. That the bill was informal, in not showing that the court had jurisdiction, or that the discovery was necessary, or useful, to the defendants, for their defence against the suits at law. 4. That the bill contained no equity, &c.