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Sewell v. State

Sewell v. The State of Georgia

Sewell v. State, 61 Ga. 496 (1878)
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Court
Supreme Court of Georgia · State Highest Courts
Decided
August 15, 1878
Judges
Bleckley
Citations
61 Ga. 496
Headnotes
A landlord wlio enters upon his tenant by means of legal process, duly executed by a lawful officer, in the ordinary method of removing a tenant holding over, is not guilty of a forcible entry, though the affidavit upon which the warrant issued was false in alleging that the term had expired. The force .involved in the offense of forcible entry is private force unlawfully exerted. The public force of the state, lawfully exercised, cannot be the means of a criminal entry. Whoever, in the prescribed.mode, calls the law to his assistance instead of taking the law into his own hands, commits no breach of the peace, though in making the call he may commit perjury.
Summary
Criminal law. Landlord and tenant. Before Judge Clark. City Court of Atlanta. March Term, 1878. Report unnecessary.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Bleckley

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Bleckley, Justice.

The Code, in §4524, defines the offense for which *497 Sewell was tried and convicted, thus: “Forcible entry is the violently taking possession of lands and tenements with menaces, force and arms, and without authority of law.” The record shows that Sewell proceeded, under the provisions of the Code (§4077 et seq.,) to remove his tenant for holding over after the alleged expiration of his term. Affidavit was made in terms of the law, a warrant was duly issued, and a lawful officer executed the same by expelling the tenant, and delivering possession to Sewell, the landlord. It seems that the ground of the conviction was, that the affidavit was corruptly false in alleging that the term had expired. Grant that it was, the indictment and conviction should have been for perjury, not for a forcible entry. The entry was not with “ menaces, force and arms, and without authority of law,” but with lawful warrant, executed in a lawful way by a lawful officer.

Judgment reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1879–1880: 11889–1890: 11899–1900: 11907–1908: 11919–1920: 11935–1936: 11969–1970: 118792026peak 1879 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Page v. Citizens Banking Co.51 L.R.A. 463 (Ga. 1900)
  2. Melson v. Dickson63 Ga. 682 (1879)
  3. Joiner v. Ocean Steamship Co.86 Ga. 238 (1890)
  4. Godwin v. Gibson's Products Co. of Albany, Inc.172 S.E.2d 467 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
  5. Michael v. Bacon63 S.E. 228 (Ga. Ct. App. 1908)
  6. Williford v. State185 S.E. 611 (Ga. Ct. App. 1936)

Most recent

  1. Godwin v. Gibson's Products Co. of Albany, Inc.172 S.E.2d 467 (Ga. Ct. App. 1970)
  2. Williford v. State185 S.E. 611 (Ga. Ct. App. 1936)
  3. Dancik v. Rappold109 Misc. 354 (1919)
  4. Michael v. Bacon63 S.E. 228 (Ga. Ct. App. 1908)
  5. Page v. Citizens Banking Co.51 L.R.A. 463 (Ga. 1900)
  6. Joiner v. Ocean Steamship Co.86 Ga. 238 (1890)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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