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Grignoli v. New York City Housing Authority

Michael Grignoli v. New York City Housing Authority

Grignoli v. N.Y. City Hous. Auth., 196 A.D.2d 525 (1993)
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Court
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · State Appellate Courts
Decided
August 9, 1993
Citations
196 A.D.2d 525601 N.Y.S.2d 1671993 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 8040

Opinion of the Court

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In a negligence action to recover damages for personal injuries, etc., the plaintiffs appeal from an order of the Supreme Court, Kings County (Hutcherson, J.), entered May 15, 1991, which granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint.

Ordered that the order is affirmed, with costs.

The plaintiff, Michael Grignoli, an employee of United Parcel Service, was assaulted and robbed while making a delivery in an apartment house located in a housing project owned by the defendant New York City Housing Authority. The project is located in the Bushwick section of Brooklyn. In seeking to recover damages for personal injuries, the plaintiffs allege that an inoperable lock on the front door to the building permitted the unidentified assailant to gain access. The plaintiffs assert the defendant’s negligent failure to repair the lock was a proximate cause of the occurrence.

In their response to the defendant’s motion for summary judgment, the plaintiffs submitted a one page statistical summary entitled "Housing Police Statistics * * * Bushwick”. This summary was unexplained by affidavit or otherwise and is patently insufficient to raise a triable question of whether the defendant had such notice of prior criminal activity so as to make the instant occurrence foreseeable (cf., Jacqueline S. v City of New York, 81 NY2d 288 ). Accordingly, the Supreme Court properly granted the defendant’s motion for summary judgment dismissing the complaint (see, Harris v New York City Hous. Auth., 194 AD2d 714 ; Gleason v 75-10 Blvd. Owners’ Corp., 193 AD2d 715 ).

In addition, we would note that the plaintiffs did not raise an issue of fact as to proximate cause. Hence, this would also *526 require the granting of summary judgment to the defendant (see, Hendricks v Kempler, 156 AD2d 425 ). Sullivan, J. P., Balletta, Ritter and Pizzuto, JJ., concur.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 10 cases

View all citing references →
1994: 31996: 21997: 32005: 12020: 119942026peak 1994 · 3

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Rozhik v. 1600 Ocean Parkway Associates208 A.D.2d 913 (1994)
  2. Karp v. Saks Fifth Avenue225 A.D.2d 1014 (1996)
  3. Venetal v. City of New York21 A.D.3d 1087 (2005)
  4. Shinn v. Lefrak Organization, Inc.239 A.D.2d 335 (1997)
  5. Mkrtchyan v. 61st Woodside Associates209 A.D.2d 490 (1994)
  6. Mendez v. 441 Ocean Avenue Associates234 A.D.2d 524 (1996)

Most recent

  1. Calle v. Elmhurst Woodside, LLC2020 NY Slip Op 08033
  2. Venetal v. City of New York21 A.D.3d 1087 (2005)
  3. Hargett v. New York City Housing Authority244 A.D.2d 459 (1997)
  4. Levine v. Fifth Housing Co.242 A.D.2d 564 (1997)
  5. Shinn v. Lefrak Organization, Inc.239 A.D.2d 335 (1997)
  6. Mendez v. 441 Ocean Avenue Associates234 A.D.2d 524 (1996)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Jacqueline S. v. City of N.Y., 614 N.E.2d 723 (N.Y. 1993) 231
Hendricks v. Kempler, 156 A.D.2d 425 (1989) 20
Harris v. N.Y. City Hous. Auth., 194 A.D.2d 714 (1993) 6
Gleason v. 75-10 Boulevard Owners' Corp., 193 A.D.2d 715 (1993) 2

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