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People v. Ayala

The People of the State of New York v. Robert Ayala

People v. Ayala, 674 N.E.2d 340 (N.Y. App. Div. 1996)
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Court
Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · State Appellate Courts
Decided
October 29, 1996
Citations
674 N.E.2d 340232 A.D.2d 312649 N.Y.S.2d 1311996 N.Y. App. Div. LEXIS 10558

Opinion of the Court

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—Judgment, Supreme Court, New York County (Sheila Abdus-Salaam, J.), rendered June 16, 1994, convicting defendant, after a jury trial, of criminal sale of a controlled substance in the third degree, and sentencing him, as a second felony offender, to a term of 41/2 to 9 years, unanimously affirmed.

The trial court properly directed that the courtroom be closed during the testimony of the undercover officer, based on that officer’s testimony at a Hinton hearing that he was then actively engaged in undercover operations in the area in which the arrest herein occurred, which was readily accessible to the Manhattan courthouse and he expressed fear for his safety. He also testified that he had been previously threatened outside that very courthouse in another drug case (People v Martinez, 82 NY2d 436, 443 ). In the circumstances herein, the trial court was not obligated to, sua sponte, consider alternatives to the closure (supra, at 444). Concur—Rosenberger, J. P., Ellerin, Ross, Nardelli and Mazzarelli, JJ.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1997: 22000: 12003: 12007: 119972026peak 1997 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Ayala v. Speckard131 F.3d 62 (2d Cir. 1997) · Dissent
  2. Steven Ayala v. Hubert Speckard, Superintendent of Groveland Correctional Facility, Charles Okonkwo v131 F.3d 62 (2d Cir. 1997)
  3. Walker v. Girdich275 F. Supp. 2d 299 (E.D.N.Y. 2003)
  4. Blake v. Race487 F. Supp. 2d 187 (E.D.N.Y. 2007)
  5. People v. Walker276 A.D.2d 651 (2000)

Most recent

  1. Blake v. Race487 F. Supp. 2d 187 (E.D.N.Y. 2007)
  2. Walker v. Girdich275 F. Supp. 2d 299 (E.D.N.Y. 2003)
  3. People v. Walker276 A.D.2d 651 (2000)
  4. Steven Ayala v. Hubert Speckard, Superintendent of Groveland Correctional Facility, Charles Okonkwo v131 F.3d 62 (2d Cir. 1997)
  5. Ayala v. Speckard131 F.3d 62 (2d Cir. 1997) · Dissent

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
People v. Martinez, 624 N.E.2d 1027 (N.Y. 1993) 220

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