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Clarke v. Benford

Clarke versus Benford

Clarke v. Benford, 22 Pa. 353 (1853)
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Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · State Highest Courts
Decided
July 1, 1853
Judges
Knox
Citations
22 Pa. 353
Headnotes
1. Regularly the return to a commission should he addressed' to the prothonotary; but where the deposition, though received by the plaintiff, was submitted to and first examined by the defendant’s attorney, and was after-wards filed, the irregularity in the return was not a sufficient reason for excluding it. 2. It is not necessary that the interrogatories should be incorporated into the body of the deposition. It is sufficient that they have been severally answered. 3. Where, in the caption of a deposition taken under a commission, it was stated that the witness was duly sworn in the case; and in the certificate at the end of the deposition it was stated that -the witness was first duly sworn to testify the truth: Held, that the qualification was not irregular.
Summary
Error to the Common Pleas of Somerset county. This was an action of covenant by David Benford v. George A. Clarke, on an. article of agreement dated 2d February, 1848, by which the plaintiff agreed to manage a tannery, &c. The breach assigned was the non-payment of $500. Plea, payment, set-off, and that plaintiff mismanaged the tannery, &c. On 30th July, 1852, on part of the plaintiff, a rule was entered to take depositions on a commission, and interrogatories were filed. On 16th August, 1852, a commission was issued to William Small, of Madison county, Ohio. It was said, on the part of the plaintiff in error, the defendant below, that on the 8th February, 1853, the return to the commission was handed to the prothonotary by the plaintiff’s counsel, not under sealed cover. It was stated, in the certificate of the commissioner, that Martin B. Loy, the witness, was first duly sworn to testify the truth. The reading of the deposition was objected to on the trial of the cause, but it was admitted, and exception was taken. See the opinion in this case for a statement of the objections made to the reading of the deposition. The deposition was in the form of answers, viz.: Answer to- 1st question; answer to 2d; answer to 3d, &c.; the interrogatories not being written in the deposition. February 12, 1853, verdict for plaintiff for $398.17. The same objections which were made to the reading of the deposition, were assigned as error. The third, however, was not insisted upon on the argument.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Knox

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The opinion of the Court was delivered by Knox, J.

Four objections were made in the Court below to the admission of the deposition of Martin B. Loy.

1. That the deposition was directed to the plaintiff or his counsel, and not to the prothonotary.

2. That the answers do not appear to be answers to the interrogatories ; and that the interrogatories should be written down at length before each answer.

3. That no notice of the interrogatories filed was'given to the defendant or his attorney.

4. Because the witness was sworn in chief,, and not specially, to answer the interrogatories.

The objections were overruled, the deposition admitted; and this is the error assigned.

It is true that the commissioner directed his return to the plaintiff or his attorney. The evidence, however, shows that the deposition when first opened was exhibited to the defendant’s attorney, by him examined and immediately filed in the prothonotary’s office where it remained up to the trial. Regularly, the return should have been addressed to the clerk of the Court; but where it clearly appears that no one could possibly be injured by the mistake of the commissioner in this respect, where the deposition was, first actually examined by the objecting party, and where it was at once filed among the records, the irregularity in the return is not a sufficient reason for excluding it.

As to the second objection, it appears that the interrogatories were severally answered, and this is all that is required. It is not necéssary that the interrogatories should be incorporated in the body of the deposition.

The third objection is not relied on. The evidence proves that proper notice was given.

4. The commissioner in the caption states that the witness was duly sworn; and in his certificate, “ that the above-named Martin B. Loy was by me first duly sworn to testify the truth.”

Surely it cannot be inferred from this that there was any irregularity in administering the oath. The addition, “ to testify the truth,” does not impair the force of the certificate that he was “duly sworn.”

There was no error in admitting this deposition.

Judgment affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1914: 119142026peak 1914 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Anderson v. Long56 Pa. Super. 183 (1914)

Most recent

  1. Anderson v. Long56 Pa. Super. 183 (1914)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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