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Commonwealth v. Ruth

Commonwealth versus Ruth Same versus Same

Commonwealth v. Ruth, 104 Pa. 294 (1883)
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Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 16, 1883
Judges
Clark, Gordon, Green, Mercur, Paxson, Sterrett, Trunkey
Citations
104 Pa. 2941883 Pa. LEXIS 260
Headnotes
Where the court of Quarter Sessions, on petition of the defendant in á criminal case, made an order, before trial, directing a stet to be entered; and, in another criminal case against the same defendant, made a similar order after a verdict of guilty, and after the granting of a motion in arrest of judgment on one count of the indictment, and awarding a new trial upon the other counts; both said orders for the entry of a stet being-made against the objection of the district attorney, and bills of exception were sealed: Meld, that writs of error would not lie to review the record, and the action of the court in making said orders, there being no final judgment-in the cases.
Summary
Error to the Court of Quarter Sessions of Washington county: Of October and November Term 1883, Nos. 83 and 84. These were two indictments against Samuel Ruth, one for forgery and the other for embezzlement and larceny .as employee. The record in No. 83 showed the following : March 14th 1883, grand jury returns true bill. March 23rd 1883. Petition of defendant, for entry of a stet on all further proceedings under the indictments against him. And now March 26th 1883, the court enters a stet upon above indictment, on payment of costs by defendant. Geo. S. IIart, J. Same day upon objection of the district attorney to said order entering a stet, exception sealed, and defendant ordered to enter into recognizance. Writ of error, &c. The record in No. 84 showed the following. March 14th 1883, grand jury returns true bill. Marct 14th 1883, motion to quash first and fifth counts filed : Mai’cli 15th 1883, motion to quash overruled and exception noted for defendant. March 15th 1883, special plea filed : March 16th demurrer to special plea filed: March 16th demurrer sustained, special plea overruled, with leave to defendant to answer over. March 16th 1883, defendant in court pleads not guilty, et de hoc, &c.; district attorney, similiter and issue : same day jury called and sworn. March 17th 1883, jury came into court, and say the defendant, Samuel Ruth, is guilty in manner and form as he stands indicted : same day motion for a new trial and in arrest of judgment entertained. March 21st 1883, motion for new trial and arrest of judgment, with reasons therefor, filed. March 23rd 1S83, petition of defendant, with reasons, for entry of a stet on all further proceedings under the indictments against him, with request therefor of the committee of the Washington Savings Bank, and of W. A. Mickey, the prosecutor filed. March 26th 1883, order of court filed arresting judgment on the fifth count of the indictment; overruling the motion as to the remaining counts, andas to said remaining counts making the rule for a new trial absolute : same day, on exception made by the district attorney to said order and notice of his intention to apply for a writ of error, with motion that defendant he held to bail, bill sealed for the Commonwealth. Same day, March 26th 1883, order of court filed directing that a stet be entered on the several counts of this indictment, on payment of costs by the defendant: same day, on exception made by the district attorney to said order and notice of his intention to apply for a writ of error, with motion that defendant be held to bail, bill sealed for the Commonwealth. Same day, March 26th 1883, defendant ordered to enter into recognizance. Writ of error, <fcc. The matter assigned for error in each case was the order of the court of March 26th 1883, directing that a stet be entered, in each case as above.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Mercur

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Chief Justice Mercur

delivered the opinions of the court, October 29th 1883.

No. 83, October and November Term 1883.

It is very clear that there is no final judgment in this case. It is an issue between the Commonwealth and the defendant. As the record stands there is no verdict on which judgment has been or could be entered. The ease has not been dismissed by the entry of a nolle prosequi. Although the prosecution has been suspended by the rather unusual act of ordering a stet to be entered, yet it is nevertheless in its legal effect a stay only. The case has not yet reached a final judgment. If the court erred in ordering this entry, it cannot be reviewed now on this writ of error. If it could be, we might have several writs of error on a single judgment by the same party in the same case. This cannot be. There must be a final judgment or something in the nature of a final judgment before it is ripe for review in this court. Chadwick v. Ober, 20 P. F. Smith, 264; Commonwealth v. Mitchell, 30 Id. 57.

*298 After verdict arid judgment thereon, then, and not till then, can the alleged error be reviewed here on writ of error.

As the writ of error was taken prematurely there is no final judgment to either reverse or affirm.

Writ quashed.

No. 84, October and November Term 1883. This case has advanced a step nearer to final judgment than the other case, between the same parties, which we have just decided. It has however not yet reached the end necessary to precede a reviewing of the case here.

A verdict of guilty was rendered on an indictment containing seven counts. Judgment was arrested as to the fifth count, and a new trial granted on the remaining counts. At this stage of the case the stet was ordered. There the proceeding now •rests. While the arrest of judgment on the one count might be a proper subject of review at the proper time, yet the time for such review on this writ of error has not yet arrived. For reasons given in the opinion just filed in the other case between the same parties, this case must meet the same fate.

Writ quashed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1934: 11942: 21956: 21972: 119342026peak 1942 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Commonwealth v. Ragone176 A. 454 (Pa. 1934)
  2. Commonwealth v. Wright119 A.2d 492 (Pa. 1956)
  3. Commonwealth v. Haimbach30 A.2d 653 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1942)
  4. Commonwealth v. Novak120 A.2d 543 (Pa. 1956)
  5. Commonwealth v. Wideman28 A.2d 801 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1942)
  6. Commonwealth v. Lockhart289 A.2d 248 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1972)

Most recent

  1. Commonwealth v. Lockhart289 A.2d 248 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1972)
  2. Commonwealth v. Novak120 A.2d 543 (Pa. 1956)
  3. Commonwealth v. Wright119 A.2d 492 (Pa. 1956)
  4. Commonwealth v. Haimbach30 A.2d 653 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1942)
  5. Commonwealth v. Wideman28 A.2d 801 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1942)
  6. Commonwealth v. Ragone176 A. 454 (Pa. 1934)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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