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Mutual Life Insurance ex rel. Scott v. Tenan

Mutual Life Insurance Company of New York for use of Robert Scott and J. B. Tenan v. George M. Tenan, of the Will of Stephen Smith, with notice to M. H. Stevenson, terre-tenant

Mut. Life Ins. ex rel. Scott v. Tenan, 41 A. 539 (Pa. 1898)
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Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 31, 1898
Docket
Nos. , No. 91
Judges
Dean, Fell, Gbeen, Green, McCollum, Mitchell, Williams
Citations
41 A. 539188 Pa. 2391898 Pa. LEXIS 600
Disposition
Reversed.
Syllabus
Practice, 0■ P. — Affidavit of defense — Executors and administrators. An executor or administrator is not required to file an affidavit of defense in a suit on a contract made by a decedent, where the cause of action arose before the decease of the latter; and therefore no valid judgment may be entered in such a case for want of an affidavit of defense. Seymour v. Hubert, 83 Pa. 346. Appeals — Mortgage—Scire facias — Terre-tenant. On a scire facias sur mortgage against an executor where the terretenant is not served, and a levari facias, issued upon a judgment illegally entered against the defendant for want of an affidavit of defense, is levied upon the land of the terre-tenant, he has a right to appeal to protect Ms title.
Summary
Appeal, No. 91, Oct. T., 1898, by defendant, from order of C. P. Washington Co., Nov. T., 1897, No. 57, making absolute a rule for judgment for want of an .affidavit of defense. Scire facias sur mortgage. From the record it appeared that the court entered the following judgment: And now, October 15, 1897, ten days after the return day of the writ in the above case, said writ having been returned by the sheriff served upon George M. Tenan, executor of the-will of Stephen Smith, deceased, and nihil as to M. H. Steven-' son named as terre-tenant in the writ; upon motion of plaintiff’s counsel for judgment for want of an affidavit of defense-(there being no appearances entered in the case), it is ordered that judgment be now entered in favor of James B. Tenan (the-person for whose benefit the writ of scire facias in this case is issued), and against Geo. M. Tenan, executor of the will of Stephen Smith, deceased, for want of an affidavit of defense; the sum due said James B. Tenan to be ascertained by theprothonotary in accordance with the terms of the affidavit of claim now on file, the lien of such judgment and any and all executions issued from- it to be confined to the property of which said Stephen Smith died seized ; and any writ of levari facias issuing from said judgment to be levied only on the real estate referred to in the mortgage from which the writ of scirefacias in this case issued. Error assigned was the judgment of the court, quoting it.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Green

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Opinion by Mr. J ustión Green,

The proceeding in this case was a scire facias on a mortgage given by Smith, the defendant’s testator, to the legal plaintiff. An affidavit of claim was filed for a portion of the debt secured by the mortgage, the other portion having been paid. There was no service of the writ upon the terre-tenant, Stevenson, and there was no appearance and no affidavit of defense filed by the executor of Smith. On motion of the plaintiff’s counsel, the court entered judgment' against Tenan, executor of Smith, for want of an affidavit of defense, and the same day the amount due was liquidated by the prothonotary at $2,106.65. In the case of Seymour v. Hubert, 83 Pa. 346 , it was decided that an executor or administrator is not required to file an affidavit of defense in a suit on a contract made by a decedent where the cause of action arose before the decease of the latter, and therefore that no valid judgment could be entered in such case for want of an affidavit of defense. It follows that the judgment so entered in the present case is a void judgment and must be set aside. It is very clear under the decision in Cadmus v. Jackson, 52 Pa. 295 , that Stevenson, as terre-tenant, had a right to appeal. His land was levied upon under a levari facias issued upon the judgment recovered against the executor of Smith, and his title was in jeopardy. For this reason the judgment must be reversed.

Judgment reversed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1901: 11903: 11914: 11917: 11921: 11928: 11930: 11936: 119012026peak 1901 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Federal Land Bank of Balto. v. King143 A. 500 (Pa. 1928)
  2. Lowenstein v. Michael55 Pa. Super. 628 (1914)
  3. McGlinn's Estate113 A. 548 (Pa. 1921)
  4. Perkins v. Humes49 A. 934 (Pa. 1901)
  5. Helffrich v. Greenberg56 A. 45 (Pa. 1903)
  6. Brookville Title & Trust Co. v. Beaver Trust Co.101 A. 944 (Pa. 1917)

Most recent

  1. Security Trust Co. v. Feist28 Pa. D. & C. 322 (1936)
  2. Musser v. Grove15 Pa. D. & C. 628 (1930)
  3. Federal Land Bank of Balto. v. King143 A. 500 (Pa. 1928)
  4. McGlinn's Estate113 A. 548 (Pa. 1921)
  5. Brookville Title & Trust Co. v. Beaver Trust Co.101 A. 944 (Pa. 1917)
  6. Lowenstein v. Michael55 Pa. Super. 628 (1914)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 2

DepthCaseCited by
Cadmus v. Jackson, 52 Pa. 295 (1866) 13
Seymour v. Hubert, 83 Pa. 346 (1877) 6

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