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Hubbard v. Crawford County

Hubbard v. Crawford Cnty., 70 A. 805 (Pa. 1908)
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Court
Supreme Court of Pennsylvania · State Highest Courts
Decided
May 18, 1908
Docket
Nos. , No. 233
Judges
Brown, Elkin, Fell, Mestrezat, Potter
Citations
70 A. 805221 Pa. 4381908 Pa. LEXIS 507
Disposition
Affirmed.
Syllabus
Negligence — Counties—Unsafe sidewalk leading to polling place. Counties acting as public agencies in the performance of governmental functions are not liable for the negligence of their officers. This rule applies to county commissioners who neglect to make safe a footwalk used by persons going to and from a polling place by providing a guard rail, or by lighting it at night.
Summary
Appeal, No. 233, Jan. T., 1907, by plaintiff, from judgment of C. P. Crawford Co., Nov. T., 1904, No. 106, for defendant non obstante veredicto in case of E. S. Hubbard v. The County of Crawford. Trespass to recover damages for personal injuries. Before Thomas, P. J. The opinion of the Supreme Court states the case. Error assigned was in entering judgment for defendant non obstante veredicto.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Per Curiam,

The assignment of error in this appeal relates to the liability *439 of a county for the failure of the commissioners to make safe a footwalk used by persons going to and from a polling place, by providing a guard rail or by lighting it at night. Our cases have gone farther than those in most jurisdictions in holding counties liable for negligence in the performance of statutory duties, where no right of action is given and the line of distinction between liability and nonliability rests on precedent rather than principle: Ford v. School District, 121 Pa. 543 ; Briegel v. Philadelphia, 135 Pa. 451 . But this case clearly comes within the class where counties acting as public agencies in the performance of governmental functions have been held not to be liable for neglect of their officers. It does not differ in principle from Bucher v. Northumberland County, 209 Pa. 618 , in which the subject is fully discussed in the opinion by our Brother Potter.

The judgment is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1919: 11923: 11924: 21926: 11929: 11940: 11944: 11950: 119192026peak 1924 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Strickfaden v. Greencreek Highway District248 P. 456 (Idaho 1926)
  2. Hartness v. Allegheny County37 A.2d 18 (Pa. 1944)
  3. Odil v. Maury County136 S.W.2d 500 (Tenn. 1940)
  4. Tioga County v. Bohnert299 F. 103 (3d Cir. 1924)
  5. Scibilia v. Philadelphia124 A. 273 (Pa. 1924)
  6. Cousins v. County of Butler73 Pa. Super. 86 (1919)

Most recent

  1. Frye v. City of Jeannette72 Pa. D. & C. 1 (1950)
  2. Hartness v. Allegheny County37 A.2d 18 (Pa. 1944)
  3. Odil v. Maury County136 S.W.2d 500 (Tenn. 1940)
  4. Balashaitis Et Ux. v. Lackawanna Co.145 A. 691 (Pa. 1929)
  5. Strickfaden v. Greencreek Highway District248 P. 456 (Idaho 1926)
  6. Tioga County v. Bohnert299 F. 103 (3d Cir. 1924)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Ford v. Kendall Bor. Sch. Dist., 15 A. 812 (Pa. 1888) 81
Briegel v. City of Philadelphia, 19 A. 1038 (Pa. 1890) 49
Bucher v. Northumberland Cnty., 59 A. 69 (Pa. 1904) 21

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