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Coyle Unemployment Compensation Case

Coyle Unemployment Comp. Case, 159 A.2d 13 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1960)
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Court
Superior Court of Pennsylvania · State Appellate Courts
Decided
March 24, 1960
Docket
Nos. , No. 481
Judges
Ervin, Gunther, Hirt, Rhodes, Watkins, Woodside, Wright
Citations
159 A.2d 13191 Pa. Super. 4821960 Pa. Super. LEXIS 364

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Opinion Per Curiam,

Appellant in this unemployment compensation case, was denied benefits by the bureau, the referee, and the Board of Review on the ground that he voluntarily terminated his employment and was therefore disqualified under section 402(b) of the Unemployment Compensation Law, 43 PS §802(b).

Claimant had worked approximately four years for Chester Czarneeki, Shamokin, Pennsylvania, as a grocery clerk. His last day of employment was March 7, 1959. On that date claimant.and his employer engaged in an argument over claimant’s performance of his duties. The employer told claimant to follow instructions or leave, whereupon claimant left his employment. When claimant returned for his pay at five o’clock in *484 the after noon of the same day, the employer’s wife asked claimant to reconsider and return to work. Claimant refused.

Although claimant left his employment on March 7, 1959, his application for benefits was not filed until May 12, 1959. The reason for his unemployment, as stated in his application for compensation was “drop of business.” The board found as follows:

“2. On March 7,1959, at about 9:15 a.m. the claimant became involved in a discussion with his employer; and was told by the employer that he should either follow Ms instructions or leave the job.

“3. The claimant was dissatisfied with Ms working conditions and he elected to quit rather than follow his employer’s instructions. Continued employment was available to him had he not quit.”

The evidence produced at hearings before two different referees amply supports these findings of the board. Claimant himself stated that on this Saturday morning the employer criticized him because cans of tomato paste were marked with the wrong price, and the employer told him to go home if he could not do his work. The employer testified that he attempted to apologize to claimant at the time of the argument, and that he did not discharge claimant but that the claimant quit. The job was open if claimant had returned.

The credibility of the witnesses, the weight of their testimony, and the reasonable inferences to be drawn therefrom were for the board as the ultimate fact-finder. Hamilton Unemployment Compensation Case, 181 Pa. Superior Ct. 113, 119 , 124 A. 2d 681 . The facts as found by the board, if supported by substantial competent evidence, are binding on this Court on appeal. Allen Unemployment Compensation Case, 174 Pa. Superior Ct. 514, 517 , 102 A. 2d 195 ; section 510 of the Unemployment Compensation Law, 43 PS §830.

*485 Where a claimant admittedly terminates his employment voluntarily, the burden of establishing a compelling and necessitous reason for the separation rests upon him. Kaminski Unemployment Compensation Case, 174 Pa. Superior Ct. 242 , 101 A. 2d 132 . Here claimant did not establish any reasonably compelling cause for the separation. His alleged dissatisfaction with his working conditions did not constitute canse of a compelling and necessitous nature in this case. See Goldstein Unemployment Compensation Case, 190 Pa. Superior Ct. 67, 69 , 151 A. 2d 820 .

The decision of the board is affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1960: 11961: 11977: 119602026peak 1960 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Hemmings Unemployment Compensation Case175 A.2d 916 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1961)
  2. Lara v. Arizona Department of Economic Security565 P.2d 1287 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1977)
  3. Johnson Unemployment Compensation Case161 A.2d 626 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1960)

Most recent

  1. Lara v. Arizona Department of Economic Security565 P.2d 1287 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1977)
  2. Hemmings Unemployment Compensation Case175 A.2d 916 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1961)
  3. Johnson Unemployment Compensation Case161 A.2d 626 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1960)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Allen Unemployment Comp. Case, 102 A.2d 195 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1954) 22
Hamilton Unemployment Comp. Case, 124 A.2d 681 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1956) 18
Kaminski Unemployment Comp. Case, 101 A.2d 132 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1953) 14
Goldstein Unemployment Comp. Case, 151 A.2d 820 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1959) 5

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