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In re Adoption of J.A.S.

In re ADOPTION OF J.A.S. Appeal of R.M.S.

In re Adoption of J.A.S., 479 A.2d 8 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1984)
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Court
Superior Court of Pennsylvania · State Appellate Courts
Decided
July 27, 1984
Docket
No. 1016
Judges
Files, Lipez, Wickersham, Wieand
Citations
479 A.2d 8330 Pa. Super. 1511984 Pa. Super. LEXIS 5580

Opinion of the Court — Per Curiam

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PER CURIAM:

This is an appeal from the denial of a petition for permission to file an appeal nunc pro tunc from an order terminating the parental rights of appellant R.M.S., the natural mother of J.A.S. This court, previously quashed appellant’s untimely appeal without prejudice to appellant’s right to petition the lower court for permission to appeal nunc pro tunc.

The lower court’s opinion correctly states that an appeal nunc pro tunc cannot be allowed in the absence of fraud or breakdown in the processes of the court. 1 E.g., *153 Dorney Park Coaster Company, Inc. v. Board of Commissioners of South Whitehall Township, 503 Pa. 67 , 468 A.2d 462 (1983). Appellant’s petition for permission to appeal nunc pro tunc contained numerous specific allegations which, if proved, would have established that fraud or breakdown in the court’s processes caused her failure to file a timely appeal. However, the court below did not hold a hearing in order to make the necessary findings concerning appellant’s allegations.

Since we have no way to conduct a fact-finding proceeding ourselves, we shall vacate the order denying the petition, and remand for a hearing, which should be held as soon as possible. Because a number of appellant’s allegations involve the operation of the prothonotary’s office and conduct of its employees, a judge from outside the county should conduct the hearing.

Order vacated, and case remanded with instructions. Jurisdiction relinquished.

WIEAND, J., files a dissenting statement.

. Appellant points out that in In re H.E.W., 487 Pa. 637 , 410 A.2d 793 (1980), our Supreme Court allowed an untimely appeal which did not involve fraud or breakdown in the processes of a court. Appellee responds that H.E.W. is distinguishable on its facts. We need not determine whether H.E.W. is distinguishable, now that the Supreme Court has re-established the absolute requirement of fraud or breakdown in the court’s processes in order to obtain permission to appeal nunc pro tunc. Domey Park Coaster Company, Inc. v. Board of Commissioners of South Whitehall Township, supra. This also eliminates the problems of determining the scope of Bass v. Commonwealth, 485 Pa. 256 , 401 A.2d 1133 (1979), with its special exception for "nonnegligent" failure to file an appeal. See, e.g., Gallardy v. *153 Ashcraft, 288 Pa.Super.Ct. 37 , 430 A.2d 1201 (1981), appeal dismissed as improvidently granted, 497 Pa. 587 , 442 A.2d 693 (1982).

Dissent — Wieand

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WIEAND, Judge,

dissenting:

I respectfully dissent. More than ten months expired without any attempt to file an appeal from the termination order which appellant now seeks to have reviewed. The child which was the subject of the termination order has been finally adopted. I would affirm the order refusing to allow an appeal nunc pro tunc from the order terminating appellant’s parental rights. The litigation has been concluded, and I would hold that appellant’s averments are inadequate to require that the proceedings now be reopened.

I also disagree with the majority’s holding that the judges of a judicial district must recuse themselves merely because an averment of misconduct in foiling appellant’s right of appeal has been directed against one or more employees of the prothonotary in the same judicial district.

How later courts describe this case

Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 2 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.

1987: 11989: 11996: 12014: 12025: 219872026peak 2025 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. In re the Interest of C.K.535 A.2d 634 (Pa. 1987)
  2. Cook v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review671 A.2d 1130 (Pa. 1996)
  3. WEIMAN BY TRAHEY v. Philadelphia564 A.2d 557 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1989)
  4. California University v. Zoning Hearing Board107 A.3d 241 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2014)
  5. In re Mighty Mouse, (1) Shitzu, & Henry Mason, (1) Maltese ~ Appeal of: L. BinakonskyNo. 100 C.D. 2023 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Jan. 10, 2025)
  6. In re Mighty Mouse, (1) Shitzu, & Henry Mason, (1) Maltese ~ Appeal of: L. BinakonskyNo. 100 C.D. 2023 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Jan. 10, 2025)

Most recent

  1. In re Mighty Mouse, (1) Shitzu, & Henry Mason, (1) Maltese ~ Appeal of: L. BinakonskyNo. 100 C.D. 2023 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Jan. 10, 2025)
  2. In re Mighty Mouse, (1) Shitzu, & Henry Mason, (1) Maltese ~ Appeal of: L. BinakonskyNo. 100 C.D. 2023 (Pa. Commw. Ct. Jan. 10, 2025)
  3. California University v. Zoning Hearing Board107 A.3d 241 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 2014)
  4. Cook v. Unemployment Compensation Board of Review671 A.2d 1130 (Pa. 1996)
  5. WEIMAN BY TRAHEY v. Philadelphia564 A.2d 557 (Pa. Commw. Ct. 1989)
  6. In re the Interest of C.K.535 A.2d 634 (Pa. 1987)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 4

DepthCaseCited by
Bass v. Commonwealth, 401 A.2d 1133 (Pa. 1979) 240
Gallardy v. Ashcraft, 430 A.2d 1201 (Pa. Super. Ct. 1981) 21
Dorney Park Coaster Co. v. Bd. of Comm'rs, 468 A.2d 462 (Pa. 1983) 7
In re H. E. W., 410 A.2d 793 (Pa. 1980) 2

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