TaiLexi AI U.S. Case Law

Commonwealth v. Morse

Commonwealth versus Jesse Morse

Commonwealth v. Morse, 2 Mass. 138 (1806)
Download
Format
Include

Star paging (*137) is kept for pin cites.

Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
September 15, 1806
Citations
2 Mass. 138
Headnotes
The possession of forged bills purporting to be bills of the bank of A, no such bank in fact existing, with intent to pass them as genuine bills, is not an offence within the statute of March 15, 1805.
Summary
At the last April term, the defendant was indicted for that he, at a day and place named, “ falsely, fraudulently, and deceitfully obtained, had, and kept in his possession, one certain false and forged piece of paper, purporting to be a true and genuine promissory note of hand for money, issued by a corporation duly and legally established by law under the denomination of the Richmond Bank, and which was of the tenor following, viz.: — “ Five Dollars. No. 502. “I promise to pay N. Wells, or bearer, on demand, five dollars. For the President, Directors, & Co., of the Richmond Bank. Richmond, the 8th day of January, 1805. “ Ezra Young, Cashier. N. Blake, Prest.” and of one other false, forged piece of paper, purporting to ue made by a bank and corporation legally established by the denomination of the Salem Bank, and of the tenor following: — “ Six Dollars. No. 1491 “ The President, Directors, & Co., of the Salem. Bank, promise to pay N. Green, or bearer, six dollars, on demand. Salem, the 30th day of June, 1805. “Paul Clapp, Cashier. W. H. Campbell, Prest.” and that the said J. M., at the place and day aforesaid, fraudulently and deceitfully held and kept the same false and forged pieces of paper in his hands and possession, with an intent falsely, fraudulently, and deceitfully, to utter and pass the same for and as true and genuine notes of such banks as they severally purported to have been issued by ; —he, the said J. M., then and there well knowing that the same notes were both false and „ forged, as aforesaid, and that there was no such bank or corporation as was in them severally expressed ; — against the peace of the commonwealth, and the law in such case made and provided.” To this indictment the defendant demurred generally, and the Attorney-General joined in demurrer.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

By the Court.

By the 4th section of the statute referred to by the Attorney-General, it is made an offence to have in possession any forged note payable to bearer, made like to any note issued by any bank established by law in this or in any of the United States, with intent to pass it as a genuine note. Neither of the notes described in the indictment is within the description given by this section, as it is alleged that the defendant well knew that no such banks existed as are named in the indictment. Therefore, if the indictment had concluded against the statute, it could not have been maintained; and it would be doing violence to all the rules of construing penal statutes, to extend the provisions of the 7th section to the notes described in this indictment. The allegations amount only to an intention to cheat, which at common law is not indictable, and the indictment does not conclude against any statute.

The defendant was discharged,.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1810–1811: 11812–1813: 11822–1823: 11884–1885: 118102026peak 1810 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Commonwealth v. Inhabitants of Springfield7 Mass. 9 (1810)
  2. State v. Baller26 W. Va. 90 (1885)
  3. Smith v. United States22 F. Cas. 694 (1812)
  4. Wilcox v. Webb1 Blackf. 258 (1823)

Most recent

  1. State v. Baller26 W. Va. 90 (1885)
  2. Wilcox v. Webb1 Blackf. 258 (1823)
  3. Smith v. United States22 F. Cas. 694 (1812)
  4. Commonwealth v. Inhabitants of Springfield7 Mass. 9 (1810)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

Keyboard shortcuts

/Focus the search box
j kNext / previous result
EnterOpen the selected result
xAdd / remove the selected result from the download list
n pNext / previous search term in a case
cCopy the citation of the current case
+ −Larger / smaller reading text
?Show this list