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Bemis v. Faxon

Josiah Bemis versus James Faxon

Bemis v. Faxon, 4 Mass. 263 (1808)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 15, 1808
Judges
Parsons
Citations
4 Mass. 263
Headnotes
A declaration in assumpsit laying the promise on a day before the teste of the writ, is well enough after verdict; though it would be bad on a special demurrer.
Summary
This was an action of the case in assumpsit, commenced by a writ, dated April 9, 1805, and pending in the county of Norfolk. The plaintiff declares upon a promise, made by the defendant, on the first day of September, 1805, to carry a certain stone post for the plaintiff from Bass’s Corner to Black’s Wharf, within a reasonable time, and that the * defendant, although [*264] afterwards, on the first day of March, 1805, requested, never performed his promise, but so carelessly conducted himself in the premises, that by his negligence and default the said stone post had been broken and wholly destroyed. Upon the general issue pleaded, a verdict had been found for the plaintiff; after which the defendant filed a motion in arrest of judgment, upon the ground that the promise is alleged to have been made before the teste of the writ.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Parsons

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The cause stood continued nisi, and now the opinion of the Court was delivered by Parsons, C. J.

Had this objection been made on special demurrer, the declaration must have been quashed ; but the plaintiff insists that the fault, which was a mere slip of the pen, is cured by the verdict.

If we take the whole declaration together, it seems impossible that the defendant could doubt as to the specific nature of the complaint against him, or that the jury could have been misled. It is true that the promise is alleged to be made at a day to come; but the breach is alleged to be committed afterwards, on a day then past. We therefore feel a disposition to support this verdict, if it can be done without violating any correct principle.

It is not easy to reconcile all the cases on this subject; but the case of Sorrel vs. Lewin, reported in 1 Keb. 354, is in point. In that case, indebitatus assumpsit was brought, and the assumpsit laid on a day not then come. Infancy was pleaded in bar, to which the plaintiff replied that it was for necessaries ; and on issue being joined, the verdict was for the plaintiff. Upon motion to arrest the judg *237 ment for this fault in the declaration, the court observed that there should have been a special demurrer, that it was well enough after verdict, which could not have been found for the plaintiff, but on evidence of a promise made before the action, and a duty before the promise. And the plaintiff had judgment. The principle of this case is very reasonable, and, as it is an authority in point, the plaintiff in the principal case must have judgment.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1831–1832: 11845–1846: 11847–1848: 11849–1850: 11857–1858: 11909–1910: 118312026peak 1831 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Schmidt v. Barclay125 N.W. 729 (Mich. 1910)
  2. Carlisle v. Davis9 Ala. 858 (1846)
  3. Knowlton v. Culver2 Pin. 243 (1849)
  4. Rowell v. Bruce5 N.H. 381 (1831)
  5. Blanchard v. Page74 Mass. 281 (1857)
  6. McLarren v. Thurman3 Ark. 313 (1848)

Most recent

  1. Schmidt v. Barclay125 N.W. 729 (Mich. 1910)
  2. Blanchard v. Page74 Mass. 281 (1857)
  3. Knowlton v. Culver2 Pin. 243 (1849)
  4. McLarren v. Thurman3 Ark. 313 (1848)
  5. Carlisle v. Davis9 Ala. 858 (1846)
  6. Rowell v. Bruce5 N.H. 381 (1831)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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