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Emerton v. Andrews

John Emerton versus Nathaniel Andrews

Emerton v. Andrews, 4 Mass. 653 (1808)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 15, 1808
Citations
4 Mass. 653
Headnotes
A, being in the service of B, and having engaged to pay his own board, applied to C to board him, and proposed to him to take his pay in goods out of B’s store, to which B consented, and promised he should be so paid: in an action by C against B for the board of A, this latter was offered as a witness for the plaintiff ; and these facts coming out on examining A, on the voir dire, he was rejected as interested in the event of the suit.
Summary
This action in assumpsit for a sum of money due for the board of several workmen while in the service of the defendant, and for some small articles sold and delivered, was tried at the sittings after the last November term in this county, before Sewall, J., upon the general issue. At the trial, the plaintiff reduced his demand to the charges for the board of Christopher Beals, and for the articles sold. Beals, being produced as a witness, and objected to, was sworn on the voir dire. On his examination, he declared that having engaged to work for the defendant, he was to pay for his own board ; that on the defendant’s advising him to board in town, he, Beals, requested the plaintiff to board him, and take his pay in goods at the defendant’s store. This the plaintiff agreed to, and on proposing it to the defendant, he consented, and verbally promised the plaintiff that he should be paid in that manner for Beals’s board ; that he then boarded with the plaintiff, and was considered by him as likewise answerable for the payment of his board. On this examination, the judge rejected Beals as interested, and therefore incompetent to charge Andrews in this action. The other charges being admitted by the defendant, a verdict was taken for the amount of them only, subject to the opinion of the Court, whether Beals was a competent witness, and whether the facts thus disclosed by him on the voir dire, if proved by paroi testimony only, would support this action.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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* By the Court.

We are satisfied that the rejection [ *654 ] of the witness in this case was right. If the plaintiff, who produced Beals, prevailed, then Beals would be discharged from any demand for his board by the plaintiff; and in an action brought against him by the plaintiff for his board, he might give in evidence the judgment on the verdict in this cause, and satisfaction of it, to defeat the action. But if Beals was not interested, it would have been useless to the plaintiff to have sworn him; for, laying the statute of frauds out of the question, his testimony would have proved, if any thing, a special contract made by the defendant with the plaintiff to pay for the witness’s board in goods, which testimony would have disproved the contract on which the action was brought.

Judgment must be entered on the verdict

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 13 cases

View all citing references →
1819–1820: 11825–1826: 11829–1830: 21835–1836: 21837–1838: 11841–1842: 11851–1852: 21855–1856: 11857–1858: 11879–1880: 118192026peak 1829 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Willcox v. Smith26 Barb. 316 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1858) · Concurrence
  2. Blake v. Hawkins98 U.S. 315 (1879)
  3. Marquand v. Webb16 Johns. 89 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1819)
  4. Cadwell v. Meek17 Ill. 220 (1855)
  5. Benedict v. Hecox18 Wend. 258 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1837)
  6. Hallet v. O'Brien3 Ala. 455 (1842)

Most recent

  1. Blake v. Hawkins98 U.S. 315 (1879)
  2. Willcox v. Smith26 Barb. 316 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 1858) · Concurrence
  3. Cadwell v. Meek17 Ill. 220 (1855)
  4. Alexander v. Trask20 Ala. 805 (1852)
  5. Christy v. Smith23 Vt. 663 (1851)
  6. Hallet v. O'Brien3 Ala. 455 (1842)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

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