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Carver v. Warren

Josiah Carver versus Henry Warren

Carver v. Warren, 5 Mass. 545 (1809)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 15, 1809
Judges
Parsons
Citations
5 Mass. 545
Headnotes
The plaintiff declared that A. B. gave his note to him for value received, and that ¿he defendant on the same day, by his writing on the back of that note, for value received, promised the plaintiff to pay him the contents of the same note according to the tenor thereof; on demurrer to this declaration, it was adjudged sufficient, and the plaintiff had judgment.
Summary
The declaration in this case states that one Job Cobb, at, &c., on, &c., by his promissory note in writing, for value received, promised the plaintiff to pay him, or order, * two hundred [ * 546 ] dollars in sixty days from the date with interest — and the defendant there afterwards, on the same day, by his writing, under his hand on the back of said note, for value received, promised the plaintiff to pay him the contents of said note agreeably to the tenor thereof.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Parsons

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Parsons, C. J.

The sufficiency or insufficiency of the declara *424 tian, is the issue in law before us. It is contended for the defendant, that his promise is to pay, not his own debt, but the debt of another, and that there is no consideration to support this collateral promise.

It is true that a promise to pay the debt of another is void, unless made on a sufficient consideration. But this principle does not appear applicable to the case before us. As this case is presented by the pleadings, Cobb and the defendant each assumes, for value received, to pay to the plaintiff, the same sum; Cobb’s promise being on one side of the paper, and the defendant’s on the other; the defendant’s promise not importing any guaranty or collateral stipulation. If, as has been suggested, the defendant endorsed his name as a guarantor, and the present endorsement was afterwards made without his consent, or any authority from him, he should not have demurred to the declaration, but should have pleaded the general issue, and on the trial he might have availed himself of this defence. As he has demurred to the declaration, he has confessed it, and as it appears to us to be substantially sufficient, the plaintiff must have judgment (a) .

Vide Hunt vs. Adams, 7 Mass. 518 . and 6 Mass. 519 . Sed vide cases in the note to Hunt vs. Adams, ante, 358. — Blankenhagen vs. Blundell, 2 Barn. & Ald. 417. — Coolidge vs. Ruggles, 15 Mass. 387. — Tenny vs. Prince, 4 Pick. 385 S. C. — 7 Pick. 243 on another trial.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1818–1819: 11822–1823: 11830–1831: 11832–1833: 11840–1841: 11844–1845: 11860–1861: 11876–1877: 11936–1937: 118182026peak 1818 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Gloucester Mutual Fishing Insurance v. Boyer294 Mass. 35 (1936)
  2. President of the Union Bank of Weymouth & Braintree v. Willis49 Mass. 504 (1844)
  3. Wells v. Jackson6 Blackf. 40 (1841)
  4. Barrows v. Lane5 Vt. 161 (1832)
  5. Studabaker v. Cody54 Ind. 586 (1876)
  6. Palmer v. Grant4 Conn. 389 (1822)

Most recent

  1. Gloucester Mutual Fishing Insurance v. Boyer294 Mass. 35 (1936)
  2. Studabaker v. Cody54 Ind. 586 (1876)
  3. Lee v. Chillicothe Branch of State Bank15 F. Cas. 151 (1860)
  4. President of the Union Bank of Weymouth & Braintree v. Willis49 Mass. 504 (1844)
  5. Wells v. Jackson6 Blackf. 40 (1841)
  6. Barrows v. Lane5 Vt. 161 (1832)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 3

DepthCaseCited by
Hunt v. Adams, 6 Mass. 519 (1810) 49
Hunt v. Adams, 7 Mass. 518 (1811) 28
Coolidge v. Ruggles, 15 Mass. 387 (1819) 15

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