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Hart v. Johnson

John Hart, in Review, versus John Johnson

Hart v. Johnson, 7 Mass. 472 (1811)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
June 15, 1811
Citations
7 Mass. 472
Headnotes
The limitation and settlement act (stat. 1807, c. 74) does not extend to actions tried on review.
Summary
This was a review of a real action, commenced by Johnson against Hart, and tried upon the appeal September term, 1806, when Johnson recovered judgment against Hart for his seisin of the demanded premises and costs of suit. On that judgment a pluries writ of possession was duly issued October 10th, 1808, and on the 14th of the same month, seisin was duly delivered by the sheriff. In the trial of the original action, there was no request to have the jury estimate, and by their verdict ascertain, the increased value of the demanded premises, by virtue of the buildings and improvements made thereon. The writ of review was sued out on the 26th of September, 1808; and at the trial thereof, which was had at the last October terra in this county, before Thatcher, J., the plaintiff in review, after the jury were impanelled, and after the defendant in review had read his title-deeds to the jury, moved the Court to be permitted to file his claim for the jury to inquire into and ascertain the increased value, &c., according to the statute in such case provided. The judge who sat in the trial granted the motion, and permitted the plaintiff in review to give evidence accordingly ; and thereupon the jury returned their verdict, and estimated the increased value of the premises demanded at 285 dollars 71 cents. The defendant in review excepted to the said admission and direction, and the cause stood continued to this term for decision.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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By the Court.

One question arising in this case is, whether the plaintiff in review is entitled to the benefit of the provisions of the *396 limitation and settlement act; that act having passed since judgment was rendered in the original action for the defendant in review, who was the original demandant. And we are all of opinion that he is not so entitled. That act was never intended to apply to trials by review, in which the merits tried before can alone be tried. Those merits are also to be tried upon the former pleadings. The effect of the statute, if it applied to trials on review, would be to prevent execution, for a reason which did not exist at the former trial.

[ *474 ] * If the tenant in the court below claims the benefit of the act and succeeds, and the demandant appeals, still the tenant will be entitled to the benefit of his claim below ; or, if he has not claimed it before, he may have the benefit of it on the appeal, if he claims it then. But the case of a review is quite different. Here the only questions to be tried by the jury must be comprehended in the pleadings on which the former trial was had.

The claim must in every case be made before the trial commences; that either party may make his objections to the jurors for the causes mentioned in the statute.

The verdict, being for the defendant in review, need not be set aside. Let judgment be entered upon it, and execution issue as in due course.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1873–1874: 11875–1876: 11895–1896: 11901–1902: 11919–1920: 118732026peak 1873 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Lynn Gas & Electric Co. v. Creditors National Clearing House235 Mass. 114 (1920)
  2. State ex rel. Butler v. Moise18 So. 943 (La. 1895)
  3. Fuller v. Storer111 Mass. 281 (1873)
  4. Todd v. Barton117 Mass. 291 (1875)
  5. Pasche v. Graham61 N.E. 883 (Mass. 1901)

Most recent

  1. Lynn Gas & Electric Co. v. Creditors National Clearing House235 Mass. 114 (1920)
  2. Pasche v. Graham61 N.E. 883 (Mass. 1901)
  3. State ex rel. Butler v. Moise18 So. 943 (La. 1895)
  4. Todd v. Barton117 Mass. 291 (1875)
  5. Fuller v. Storer111 Mass. 281 (1873)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

No citations to other opinions in this database were found.

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