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Wilder v. Whittemore

Sarah Wilder versus Benjamin Whittemore

Wilder v. Whittemore, 15 Mass. 261 (1818)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
September 15, 1818
Citations
15 Mass. 261
Headnotes
Upon ■ mortgage deed, conditioned that the mortgagor shall maintain and support tira mortgagee during life, the mortgagee has a right to the support wherever he shall choose to reside, so that needless expense be not created to the mortgagor or his assigns. If the latter fails of performance, the mortgagee has a right to the possession of the mortgaged premises. But in an action for such possession, on the prayer of the tenant, judgment will be entered, conditioned for the payment of the arrears within two months. — Stat. 1785, c. 22.
Summary
This was a writ of entry, in which the said Sarah counted upon a mortgage in fee of the demanded premises, lying in the town of Dana, made on the 11th of July, 1804, by one Aaron Haven to her husband, Manasseh Wilder, whom she had survived, and to herself, as joint-tenants, and upon a disseisin by the said Whittemore. The plea in bar set forth, on oyer granted, the deed under which the demandant claims; the condition of which was, that if the said Aaron Haven, tne mortgagor, should maintain and support the demandant, and her said husband, during their respective lives, the deed should be void. The plea then alleges an assignment by Haven of the equity of redemption, and several other assignments, until it came to one Israel Houghton; and it avers that the said Haven, and the several assignees of the right of redemption, had supported the said Manasseh and Sarah until the assignment to Houghton ; and that he, the said Houghton, had always, to the day of the purchase of the writ in this case, offered to support the said Sarah, since the decease of her said husband, at his, the said Houghton’s house in Petersham; but that she had refused to accept the same. * To this plea the demandant demurred generally, and the tenant joined in demurrer.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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By the Court.

It is clear that the plea in bar does not show a performance of the condition of the deed; for it is nowhere stipulated therein that the mortgagees shall be obliged to receive their support in the house of the mortgagor, or of any of his assignees On the contrary, wherever they choose to live, they have a right to *243 be supported, according to this contract, so that they do not create needless expense to the mortgagor, or those holding under him.

The demandant has a right, therefore, to the possession of * the estate, unless the mortgagor will pray for the conditional judgment; in which case, an estimate may be made of the time during which she has been left without support, and judgment nisi, &c., may then be entered, (a)

Vide Jackson vs. Florence, 16 Johns, 47.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1849–1850: 11861–1862: 11935–1936: 118492026peak 1849 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Harris v. Cannon6 Ga. 382 (1849)
  2. Jancovech v. Christensen, Gdn.195 N.E. 287 (Ind. Ct. App. 1935)
  3. Inhabitants of Clinton v. Inhabitants of Benton49 Me. 550 (1862)

Most recent

  1. Jancovech v. Christensen, Gdn.195 N.E. 287 (Ind. Ct. App. 1935)
  2. Inhabitants of Clinton v. Inhabitants of Benton49 Me. 550 (1862)
  3. Harris v. Cannon6 Ga. 382 (1849)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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