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Folger v. Washburn

Isaac H. Folger v. Francis B. Washburn

Folger v. Washburn, 137 Mass. 60 (1884)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
March 10, 1884
Citations
137 Mass. 601884 Mass. LEXIS 181
Headnotes
In an action for malicious prosecution, evidence' that the defendant, in instituting the prosecution, acted under the advice of counsel, is admissible under an answer containing a general denial only.
Summary
Tort, for malicious prosecution. The answer contained a general denial of each and every allegation in the declaration, and set up no other defence. At the trial in the Superior Court, before Knowlton, J., it appeared that the original suit, which the plaintiff alleged was instituted maliciously, and without probable cause, was a complaint charging him with giving the defendant a worthless check for $100, for a like amount lent to the plaintiff by the defendant. The defendant offered evidence tending to show that he consulted an attorney at law of this court, and, upon his advice, made and signed the complaint. The plaintiff objected that this evidence was inadmissible under the answer, on the ground that it was a substantive and material fact, of which the defendant could not avail himself, unless set up in the answer. The judge overruled the objection, and admitted the evidence. The jury returned a verdict for the defendant; and the plaintiff alleged exceptions.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court

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By the Court.

In an action for malicious prosecution, the burden is upon the plaintiff to prove that the suit or prosecution complained of was instituted maliciously, and without probable cause. A general denial by the defendant puts in issue all the facts which it is necessary for the plaintiff to prove in order to make out a prima facie case. Evidence on behalf of the defendant, that, in instituting the previous prosecution, he acted in good faith, under the advice of counsel, is competent under a general denial, because it tends to rebut the plaintiff’s allegations of malice and want of probable cause. This is not a substantive fact in avoidance of the action; it does not admit and avoid facts alleged by the plaintiff, but disproves them. Brigham v. Aldrich, 105 Mass. 212 . Exceptions overruled.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1897: 11899: 11916: 11942: 11944: 118972026peak 1897 · 1

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Higgins v. Pratt56 N.E.2d 595 (Mass. 1944)
  2. Emler v. Fox189 S.W. 469 (Ky. Ct. App. 1916)
  3. Black v. Buckingham54 N.E. 494 (Mass. 1899)
  4. Kellogg v. Scheuerman51 P. 344 (Wash. 1897)
  5. Gerbig v. Gerbig128 P.2d 938 (Nev. 1942)

Most recent

  1. Higgins v. Pratt56 N.E.2d 595 (Mass. 1944)
  2. Gerbig v. Gerbig128 P.2d 938 (Nev. 1942)
  3. Emler v. Fox189 S.W. 469 (Ky. Ct. App. 1916)
  4. Black v. Buckingham54 N.E. 494 (Mass. 1899)
  5. Kellogg v. Scheuerman51 P. 344 (Wash. 1897)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 1

DepthCaseCited by
Brigham v. Aldrich, 105 Mass. 212 (1870) 3

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