Nichols's Case
Charles Nichols's (dependent's) Case
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Summary
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Opinion of the Court
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Braley, J.
The injury causing death is stated to have been blood poisoning necessitating the amputation of the third finger of the right hand at the middle of the metacarpal bone, for which the employee received twelve weeks’ compensation in addition to the amount for disability. The insurer contends that the payments for loss of the finger should have been deducted from the compensation awarded to the widow.
It is plain under §§ 6, 9 and 10 of St. 1911, c. 751, Part II, that, if weekly payments for total or partial disability have been made to an injured employee before his death, compensation to dependents begins only at the date of the last of such payments.
But § 11 (d) as amended by St. 1912, c. 571, § 2, Sts. 1913, c. 445, § 1; c. 696, § 1, provides that, for the loss by severance of at least one phalange of a finger, one half of the average weekly wage, but not to exceed or fall' below a certain sum for each week,, shall *5 be paid for a period of twelve weeks in addition to all other compensation. The sections are not repugnant, and the wording is unambiguous. It is common knowledge, that a workman may receive personal injuries arising out of and in the course of his employment resulting in disability and entitling him to compensation although no loss in whole or in part of any member or organ of the body is suffered. The bodily impairment following upon the loss or reduction of normal vision, or the loss wholly or partially of hands or feet as enumerated in the statute, doubtless led by reason of the permanent character of the disability, .and the resultant loss of earning power, to putting specifically upon the insurer the burden of additional payments during the periods named, which are declared to be separate from “all other compensation.” The statute not having been designed to promote, but to decrease the opportunity for unnecessary litigation, its purpose will be best subserved if plain words are given their ordinary signification, and, no provision being found in § 6 for any deduction of this amount, the widow as the sole dependent is entitled to compensation from the date of the last payment to the deceased employee for a period not to exceed three hundred weeks from the date of the accident, at the rate specified in the decision of the Industrial Accident Board. Cripps’s Case, 216 Mass. 586 .
The decree of the Superior Court is to be modified accordingly and when so modified it is affirmed.
So ordered.
How later courts describe this case
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("plain words are given their ordinary signification")
Cited by 9 cases
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