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Mannix's Case

Cornelius Mannix's Case

Mannix's Case, 163 N.E. 171 (Mass. 1928)
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Court
Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 9, 1928
Judges
Wait
Citations
163 N.E. 171264 Mass. 5841928 Mass. LEXIS 1306

Opinion of the Court — Wait

Text extracted by OCR from a scanned original; check the original for exact wording.

Wait, J.

The claimant was injured while alighting from an automobile which he had been using in his employer’s business. He was hurrying to get to the employer’s shop in order to relieve a cashier detained there by his absence on the employer’s business, and stepped from the automobile before it had drawn up closely to the sidewalk in front of the shop. In so doing, he failed to step far enough to place his foot firmly upon the sidewalk, slipped and was hurt.

The single member, and, on appeal, a majority of the reviewing board of the Industrial Accident Board, found and ruled that the claimant in the course of his employment received an injury arising out of his employment, and awarded *585 compensation. One member of the reviewing board dissented on the ground that the case fell within the decision in Cook’s Case, 243 Mass. 572 , overruled in Colarullo’s Case, 258 Mass. 521 , and that the accident could not therefore be said to arise out of his employment. The Superior Court entered a decree in accord with this dissent, declaring that the injury did not arise out of the employment and dismissing the case. The claimant appealed.

While it is true that the accident is one that might happen to any traveller alighting hurriedly from an automobile standing further from the sidewalk than he observed, and so, if there were nothing more, might be deemed a “street accident” for which under Colarullo’s Case, supra, Hewitt’s Case, 225 Mass. 1 , Donahue’s Case, 226 Mass. 595 , and Braley’s Case, 237 Mass. 105 , no compensation is due; there is something more. There is nothing to show that any defect in the street or any carelessness of another traveller contributed to the accident. The automobile was at the time an appliance of the employer’s business which the claimant was using in the employer’s behalf. His haste was due to exertion in performing a task in the course of the business, for the master’s benefit, not for his own. There is no difference in principle from a misstep in hurting upon a stairway within the shop, or in moving from a stepladder placed on the sidewalk in washing show windows. The fact is as the single member and the majority of the reviewing board found it. This accident arose out of the business. It is within the principle of Donovan’s Case, 217 Mass. 76 ; Vogel’s Case, 257 Mass. 3 ; Johnson’s Case, 258 Mass. 489 , rather than of Gardner’s Case, 247 Mass. 308 ; Hornby’s Case, 252 Mass. 209 ; Whitley’s Case, 252 Mass. 211; Blakely’s Case, 252 Mass. 212.

. It is not necessary to consider St. 1927, c. 309, § 3, which was enacted since this accident happened. That statute has no application here; and, without its aid, the claimant is entitled to compensation.

The decree must be reversed and a proper decree awarding compensation to the claimant be entered.

So ordered.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

1929: 11930: 11931: 11933: 21936: 11942: 11947: 11953: 119292026peak 1933 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Cahill's Case4 N.E.2d 332 (Mass. 1936)
  2. Boteler v. Gardiner-Buick Co.165 A. 611 (Md. 1933)
  3. Whittemore Bros. v. De Grandpre30 So. 2d 896 (Miss. 1947)
  4. Shoemaker v. Snow Crop Marketers Division of Clinton Foods, Inc.258 P.2d 760 (Idaho 1953)
  5. Higgins's Case187 N.E. 592 (Mass. 1933)
  6. Schofield's Case172 N.E. 346 (Mass. 1930)

Most recent

  1. Shoemaker v. Snow Crop Marketers Division of Clinton Foods, Inc.258 P.2d 760 (Idaho 1953)
  2. Whittemore Bros. v. De Grandpre30 So. 2d 896 (Miss. 1947)
  3. Noble v. Greenbaum42 N.E.2d 823 (Mass. 1942)
  4. Cahill's Case4 N.E.2d 332 (Mass. 1936)
  5. Higgins's Case187 N.E. 592 (Mass. 1933)
  6. Boteler v. Gardiner-Buick Co.165 A. 611 (Md. 1933)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 12

DepthCaseCited by
Donovan's Case, 217 Mass. 76 (1914) 94
Hewitt's Case, 225 Mass. 1 (1916) 32
Donahue's Case, 226 Mass. 595 (1917) 29
Cook's Case, 243 Mass. 572 (1923) 27
Colarullo's Case, 155 N.E. 425 (Mass. 1927) 21
Johnson's Case, 155 N.E. 460 (Mass. 1927) 17
Gardner's Case, 142 N.E. 32 (Mass. 1924) 14
Vogel's Case, 153 N.E. 175 (Mass. 1926) 9
Braley's Case, 129 N.E. 420 (Mass. 1921) 7
Hornby's Case, 252 Mass. 209 (1925) 7
Whitley's Case, 252 Mass. 211 (1925) 2
Blakely's Case, 147 N.E. 576 (Mass. 1925) 2

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