Commonwealth v. Lewis
Commonwealth v. Michael J. Lewis
Opinion of the Court
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Lummtjs, J.
The defendant was convicted upon a complaint under G. L. (Ter. Ed.) c. 90, § 24, as amended by St. 1932, c. 26, § 1, which charged that the defendant on June 12, 1933, “at Deerfield . . . did upon a way, operate an automobile without stopping and making known his name residence and the number of his motor vehicle go away after knowingly colliding with and otherwise causing injury to another vehicle.” That the defendant had knowledge that the automobile operated by him had collided with another operated by one Bauer, causing injury to both automobiles, and that the defendant, after some talk with Bauer, went away in the automobile of a third person without making known in words the facts required by the statute, the defendant does not dispute.
His main contention is that verbal disclosure of his name and residence was unnecessary because Bauer knew him. He contends that his bodily presence, without more, made known his name and residence to Bauer. The refusal of the judge to permit him to testify that Bauer “knew him,” was right. He does not show that he had knowledge of Bauer’s state of mind. One is often ignorant of the names and residences of persons whom he meets frequently, whose faces are familiar, and who consider themselves well known to him. There was no evidence, admitted or offered, that Bauer or any of the bystanders knew the residence of the defendant, even though his name was known. The defendant failed, therefore, to perform his statutory duty to make known his residence, and the law required a verdict of guilty. A verdict of not guilty could not have been directed. Commonwealth v. Nurmi, 250 Mass. 128 . Commonwealth *258 v. Coleman, 252 Mass. 241, 243, 244 . See also Commonwealth v. Horsfall, 213 Mass. 232, 236 .
The other exceptions relate to other parts of the defendant’s statutory duty. Even if they are well taken, which we do not decide, they do not impair the legal consequence of his failure to make known his residence.
Exceptions overruled.
How later courts describe this case
Explanatory parentheticals written by citing courts — 3 in all; the most informative distinct ones are shown.
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(defendant not permitted to testify that a person “knew him” because defendant did not show that he had knowledge of that person’s state of mind)
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(witness may not render opinion about another person’s state of mind)
Cited by 6 cases
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