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Funderlberg v. State

Funderlberg v. State, 100 Ala. 36 (1893)
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Court
Supreme Court of Alabama · State Highest Courts
Decided
November 15, 1893
Judges
Head
Citations
100 Ala. 36
Headnotes
Indictment for Gaming. I. Evidence of Good Character.—In a criminal trial it is competent for the defendant to introduce evidence of his previous good general character, but where he has offered himself as a witness, and no effort is made by the State to impeach him, it is not competent for him to introduce evidence of his good character for truth and veracity, notwithstanding his testimony may be in conflict with that of other witnesses.
Summary
Appeal from the City Court of Anniston. Tried before the Horn James W. Lapsley.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Head

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HEAD, J.

The defendant, as all defendants in criminal trialsjare privileged to do, could have introduced evidence, available to him, of Jris previous good general character, to *37 be considered by tbe jury in connection with the other evidence in determining the question of guilt or innocence. It is his general character, we say, not particular traits of character, which he may thus put in issue. In the present case, the defendant became a witness in his own behalf, and, to bolster up his testimony, undertook to prove by witnesses that he was a man of good character for truth and veracity. This was not allowable. He had not been, or attempted to be, impeached as a witness, by the State, either by the introduction of evidence of bad character on his part, or of statements made by him out of court, contradictory of his testimony on the trial; without which he would not be permitted to sustain himself as a witness, by proof of his good character for truth and veracity. The fact that his testimony conflicted with that of other witnesses gave him no right to introduce evidence of his character. That constituted no impeachment. If the defendant desired to avail himself of good character to be considered by the jury, as a fact, on the question of guilt or innocence, which we have said he had a right to do, he should have introduced his general character, not limited to truth and veracity.

There is no error in the record and the judgment is affirmed.

Affirmed.

How later courts describe this case

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Cited by 18 cases

View all citing references →
1898: 11899: 11902: 11904: 11916: 21920: 11923: 21937: 11950: 11960: 11970: 11974: 11983: 11984: 11990: 11995: 118982026peak 1916 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Smith v. State581 So. 2d 497 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990)
  2. Smith v. State142 Ala. 14 (1904)
  3. Turner v. State124 Ala. 59 (1899)
  4. Spurr v. United States87 F. 701 (6th Cir. 1898)
  5. McPhearson v. State125 So. 2d 709 (Ala. 1960)
  6. Fisher v. State439 So. 2d 176 (Ala. Crim. App. 1983)

Most recent

  1. Jones v. State672 So. 2d 1366 (Ala. Crim. App. 1995)
  2. Smith v. State581 So. 2d 497 (Ala. Crim. App. 1990)
  3. Gratton v. State455 So. 2d 189 (Ala. Crim. App. 1984)
  4. Fisher v. State439 So. 2d 176 (Ala. Crim. App. 1983)
  5. Clark v. State318 So. 2d 813 (Ala. Crim. App. 1974)
  6. Watkins v. Watkins231 So. 2d 904 (Ala. Civ. App. 1970)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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