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Willetts' Appeal from Probate

Edward Willetts and others' Appeal from Probate

Willetts' Appeal from Probate, 50 Conn. 330 (1882)
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Court
Supreme Court of Connecticut · State Highest Courts
Decided
October 15, 1882
Judges
Pardee
Citations
50 Conn. 330
Headnotes
F died within a probate district in this state, leaving property to be administered upon, and a will there made attested by only two witnesses. The probate court granted administration on her estate, finding in the order that she was there domiciled and died intestate. Afterward the executors named in the will had it proved in a surrogate's court in the state of New York, (by the laws of which the will was valid,) upon a citation of all parties interested. An appeal was taken from this decree to the Supreme Court of that state, in which it was found that the testatrix was domiciled in tlie state of New York at the time of ber death and the decree of the surrogate’s court was affirmed. Held— 1. That this judgment was conclusive upon all persons who were parties to the proceeding, as to the question of IPs domicil. 2. That it was the duty of the probate court here, upon application of the executors, to admit the will to probate, for the purpose of ancillary administration.
Summary
Appeal from a decree of the probate court of the district of Greenwich, denying the probate of a will; taken to the Superior Court in Fairfield County. The following facts were found by the court:— Alice Fowler died at Greenwich in this state February 7th, 1875. Soon after her death, the court of probate for the district of Greenwich granted administration upon her estate to one William C. Field, and in the decree found that she had her domicil within that district at the time o of her death, that she had died intestate therein, and that at the time of her death she had goods and estate whereof administration appertained to that court. This decree was passed, on the 8th of March, 1875. Alice Fowler at the time of her death left.an instrument purporting to be a last will and testament, executed December 6th, 1874, in Greenwich, and attested -by two witnesses only, in accordance with the laws of the state of New York. At a surrogate’s court, held for the county of Westchester, in the state of New York, in the town of White Plains, on the 21st day of February, 1876, upon motion of the executors named in the will, and upon due notice and citation issued from the court to all parties concerned, the will was duly proved and a decree of the surrogate’s court was passed admitting the will to probate and establishing it as a will of real and personal estate. An appeal was taken from this decree to the Supreme Court of the state of New York, and from thence to the Court of Appeals, and upon the appeals such proceedings were had that the question whether Alice Fowler was domiciled in the state of New York or in the state of Connecticut at the time of her death, was tried by a jury upon a feigned issue framed for that purpose before the Supreme Court, to which- by the laws' of New York such appeals were taken, being a common law court‘of general jurisdiction. The jury found by their verdict that' at the time of’ her death she was domiciled in the state of New York; whereupon judgment was-rendered-by the- Supreme Court affirming the decree of the surrogate’s court; which judgment of the Supreme Court and decree of the surrogate’s court have never been annulled or reversed. The parties to the present appeal were- all parties to- tire proceedings in the state of New York. A large portion'of the property which Alice Fowler left at her death was-in the state of New York. Soon after her death Field; who had been appointed administrator by the probate court in this state, removed all the personal property belonging to her estate, of which the greater part consisted of money in savings banlss, from the state of New York into this state. On the 6th of December, 1878, Field'having resigned his trust as administrator, the court of probate, appointed in his stead one John G. Reynolds, who thereupon became' possessed of- all the property and estate of Alice Fowler. After the will was proved in the state of New York, the executors therein appointed, having- been duly approved and qualified in the surrogate’s court for Westchester County-, proceeded' to administer upon the estate in the state of New York, and also made demand upon Reynolds for1 all the property of the estate in his hands, in order that they might administer thereon, but he refused to deliver it to them. Thereupon a-true and attested copy of the will, with a true and attested copy of the records and proceedings upon the probate-of the same in-the-surrogate’s court, and of the proceedings’of the Supreme Court, was offered in the court of probate -for the district of Greenwich, and an application was made by the executors that the will should be admitted to- probate in that court, and administration granted thereon ancillary to the administration in the state of New York; but the court denied the application, and refused to admit the will to probate; from which' decree of the court the present appeal was taken. Upon these facts the case was reserved for the advice of this court.

Syllabus and headnotes are prepared by the reporter or publisher, not the court, and are not part of the opinion.

Opinion of the Court — Pardee

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Pardee, J.

(After stating the facts.) It is urged by the appellees that the will in question is not valid in the state of New York because it was executed in this state; that the probate court in this state having first decided the question as to the domicil of the testatrix at her death, it was not in the power of the court in New York to make a contrary decision which would be binding on the probate court; and that our statute (Gen. Statutes, p. 369, sec. 2,) providing that “ all wills executed according to the laws of the state or country where they were executed may be admitted to probate in this state and shall be effectual to pass any estate of the testator situated in this state,” excludes this will.

Presumably the probate court for the district of Greenwich granted letters of administration upon the estate of Alice Fowler without notice to any person in interest, at the request perhaps of an heir, perhaps of a creditor, upon the representation that she died intestate, a resident, and leaving estate in that district; and while in the absence of the probate there of her will this grant would protect the administrator in taking possession of the estate in that district for the protection of creditors there and ultimately of legatees and heirs, yet it does not bar the executors named in a will subsequently found from proving in legal manner and before the proper tribunal in the state of New York that she died resident there, leaving a will valid according to the laws of that state for the purpose of passing title to both real and personal property; nor does it bar them, having duly proved the will in the state of residence at death, from the right to be entrusted by the court of probate in Greenwich with ancillary administration.

It is not a matter of legal necessity that a grant of letters of administration should control the disposition of an estate *340 to final distribution. Sucb grant must yield to the superior force of proof made, either that the supposed decedent is living, or that he left a valid will subsequently found, or that he died resident in a district other than that assuming jurisdiction.

The judgment in New York is that of a court of record, of general jurisdiction, proceeding according to the- common law; in other words, of a court having full power to investigate and decide facts and called upon in due course of law so to do. All parties to the proceeding before us were either voluntarily or upon proper compulsion within the jurisdiction of and before that court.

The judgment there rendered was the first in order of time to conclude them upon the question as to the place of residence of the testatrix at the time of her death. Since its rendition none of them have had the right to deny in any court the fact as there established; they cannot now re-open the issue there made and determined against them. And the fact that upon and because of this determination of the question of domicil the will was admitted to probate in the state of New York, conclusively establishes, so far as the parties to that proceeding are concerned, in all courts, that it is the will of a person there resident at death and that it is there valid both as to real and personal estate. This being so, the executors have the right to prove it in this state for the purposes of ancillary administration.

The Superior Court is advised to reverse the decree of the probate court of Greenwich.

In this opinion the other judges concurred.

How later courts describe this case

No later court has written an explanatory parenthetical about this case yet.

Cited by 12 cases

View all citing references →
1900: 11902: 21910: 11911: 11913: 11922: 11936: 11940: 11942: 11944: 11996: 119002026peak 1902 · 2

Relies on it most ⓘ

  1. Riley v. New York Trust Co.315 U.S. 343 (1942)
  2. Overby v. Gordon177 U.S. 214 (1900)
  3. Freund v. Burns40 A.2d 754 (Conn. 1944)
  4. Palmer v. Palmer31 F. Supp. 861 (D. Conn. 1940)
  5. Torrey v. Bruner60 Fla. 365 (1910)
  6. Loewenthal v. Mandell170 So. 169 (Fla. 1936)

Most recent

  1. Brignolo v. King, No. 323676 (Oct. 18, 1996)1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 8186 (1996)
  2. Freund v. Burns40 A.2d 754 (Conn. 1944)
  3. Riley v. New York Trust Co.315 U.S. 343 (1942)
  4. Palmer v. Palmer31 F. Supp. 861 (D. Conn. 1940)
  5. Loewenthal v. Mandell170 So. 169 (Fla. 1936)
  6. Hopper v. Nicholas106 Ohio St. (N.S.) 292 (1922)

Citing references are not a citator: they show that a later opinion cites this case, not whether it followed, distinguished, or overruled it. Check negative history before relying on this case.

Authorities cited 0

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